Files
accounted/lib/reports/vat-declaration.ts
T
Mattsson 799fa1246a fix(vat): downgrade per-voucher RC basis gaps only under per-rate evidence (#1464)
* fix(vat): downgrade per-voucher RC basis gaps only under per-rate evidence

Per-voucher RC basis gap findings (findRcBasisGaps) blocked "Skicka till
Skatteverket" as ERROR even when the flagged vouchers were legitimate
moms-only rattelseverifikat whose basbelopp lives in another (often
reversed) verifikat. In that state no arrangement of vouchers satisfies
both the per-voucher scan and the aggregate basis/moms identity, so the
block was unfixable: every correction voucher joined the blocklist it
was meant to clear (Orto Engineering 3DJake support case, 2026-08).

The gap finding now downgrades to a non-blocking WARNING only when ALL
of the following hold, otherwise the blocking ERROR stays exactly as
before:

- the 44xx/45xx RC basis accounts, grouped per momssats
  (RC_BASIS_ACCOUNTS_BY_RATE), match ruta 30/31/32 two-sided within a
  0.5 kr ore epsilon per rate;
- no moms box (ruta 30/31/32) is negative;
- the aggregate RC_OUTPUT_MISSING check has not fired;
- the caller supplied the evidence at all (older wire payloads and
  totals-less contexts keep the blocking behavior).

A first cross-rate-sum predicate was refuted by adversarial review: a
wrong-rate fiktiv moms voucher (12% moms "covered" by a 25% basis)
reached parity and unblocked a 7 800 kr under-declaration, and a
net-negative rate box made the summed comparison vacuous (textbook
FK004 state filing). Rutor 20-24 are partitioned by purchase type, not
rate, so the certificate must come from account totals; both
counterexamples plus the tolerance-hole case (shortfall inside the
aggregate 0.5% tolerance still blocks) are locked in as regression
tests.

The evidence travels as rcBasisByRate on the declaration payload
(rcBasisTotalsByRate projection), consumed by the web view and the MCP
completeness checks; rc-basis-gaps.ts derives its flat account set from
the same rate-grouped single source so scan and evidence cannot drift.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(vat): refuse gap downgrade on non-finite evidence; pin the ore epsilon

Review findings, one pass:

- CodeRabbit (major): rcBasisByRate arrives as unvalidated JSON in the
  web view; a missing or non-numeric field made every per-rate
  comparison evaluate against NaN, which compares false and PASSED the
  predicate, relaxing the filing gate in the unsafe direction. The
  predicate now refuses the downgrade outright on any non-finite basis
  or moms figure, covering both the web and MCP callers.
- CodeRabbit (nit): added a 0.51 kr drift case so a future widening of
  the 0.5 kr epsilon fails a test instead of slipping through green.

Declined with reasons (recorded in the PR summary): requiring textual
voucher-to-voucher references before downgrading (belongs to the
rattelse documentation flow, and would reintroduce the unfixable block
this PR removes); epsilon stacking across rates (max 1.5 kr, immaterial
at whole-krona filing and below the aggregate tolerance); explicit
negative-basis guard (all negative-basis paths already block via the
two-sided mismatch or the negative-moms guard, now plus the finite
guard).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-08 14:45:22 +02:00

687 lines
28 KiB
TypeScript

import type { SupabaseClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'
import type {
VatDeclaration,
VatDeclarationRutor,
VatPeriodType,
} from '@/types'
import type { VatCheckAccountTotals } from './vat-declaration-checks'
import { rcBasisTotalsByRate } from './vat-filing-gate'
import { fetchDynamicRuta05Accounts } from './vat-revenue-accounts'
/**
* Calculate VAT declaration (Momsdeklaration) for a given period.
*
* Reads directly from the general ledger: sums posted journal entry lines
* on 26xx (VAT) and 3xxx (revenue) accounts for the period. This makes the
* momsdeklaration a pure projection from the double-entry bookkeeping ledger.
*
* The accounting method (accrual vs cash) is already reflected in when
* journal entries were created by the entry generators, so no separate
* filtering logic is needed here.
*/
/**
* Account-to-ruta mapping for the Swedish momsdeklaration (SKV 4700).
*
* Pure ledger projection: every Ruta on the SKV 4700 form maps to one or more
* BAS account balances aggregated over the period. The mapping below follows
* the BAS 2026 chart and Skatteverket's published BAS-to-Ruta spec
* (`.claude/skills/swedish-vat/references/vat-compliance-reference.md` §7).
*
* Output VAT (261x/262x/263x) → ruta 10/11/12 per rate (credit balance)
* Includes parent/summary accounts (2610/2620/2630) for users who post
* directly to the group account, and vilande accounts (2618/2628/2638)
* used by cash-method bookkeepers for invoices not yet paid.
* Reverse charge output (2614/2624/2634) → ruta 30/31/32 (credit)
* Import VAT (2615/2625/2635) → ruta 60/61/62 (credit)
* Input VAT (2640-2649) → ruta 48 (debit), incl. parent 2640
* Domestic taxable sales (3000-3003) → ruta 05 (credit)
* The company's OWN class 3 accounts marked with a moms-sats join ruta 05 on
* top of this fixed list: see fetchDynamicRuta05Accounts (#1261). This map
* only covers the accounts Accounted itself seeds.
* Uttag (3401-3403) → ruta 06 (credit)
* EU goods (3108) → ruta 35; EU services (3308) → ruta 39 (credit)
* Export (3105/3305) → ruta 36/40; Exempt (3004/3100/3404/3994/3980) → ruta 42 (credit)
* Reverse-charge purchase bases: read from the cost account the journal
* entry posted to (debit balance), not from supplier classification:
* 4515/4516/4517 (EU goods 25/12/6%) → ruta 20
* 4535/4536/4537 (EU services 25/12/6%) → ruta 21
* 4531/4532/4533 (non-EU services 25/12/6%) → ruta 22
* 4415/4416/4417 (domestic goods reverse charge) → ruta 23
* 4425/4426/4427 (domestic services reverse charge) → ruta 24
* 4545/4546/4547 (import) → ruta 50
*/
export const ACCOUNT_RUTA: Record<string, { box: keyof VatDeclarationRutor; side: 'credit' | 'debit' }> = {
// Output VAT 25% → ruta 10
'2610': { box: 'ruta10', side: 'credit' }, // Utgående moms 25% (summary/parent)
'2611': { box: 'ruta10', side: 'credit' }, // Försäljning inom Sverige
'2612': { box: 'ruta10', side: 'credit' }, // Egna uttag
'2613': { box: 'ruta10', side: 'credit' }, // Uthyrning (frivillig skattskyldighet)
'2616': { box: 'ruta10', side: 'credit' }, // Vinstmarginalbeskattning
'2618': { box: 'ruta10', side: 'credit' }, // Vilande utgående moms 25%
// Output VAT 12% → ruta 11
'2620': { box: 'ruta11', side: 'credit' }, // Utgående moms 12% (summary/parent)
'2621': { box: 'ruta11', side: 'credit' },
'2622': { box: 'ruta11', side: 'credit' }, // Egna uttag
'2623': { box: 'ruta11', side: 'credit' }, // Uthyrning
'2626': { box: 'ruta11', side: 'credit' }, // VMB
'2628': { box: 'ruta11', side: 'credit' }, // Vilande utgående moms 12%
// Output VAT 6% → ruta 12
'2630': { box: 'ruta12', side: 'credit' }, // Utgående moms 6% (summary/parent)
'2631': { box: 'ruta12', side: 'credit' },
'2632': { box: 'ruta12', side: 'credit' }, // Egna uttag
'2633': { box: 'ruta12', side: 'credit' }, // Uthyrning
'2636': { box: 'ruta12', side: 'credit' }, // VMB
'2638': { box: 'ruta12', side: 'credit' }, // Vilande utgående moms 6%
// Reverse charge output VAT → ruta 30/31/32
'2614': { box: 'ruta30', side: 'credit' },
'2624': { box: 'ruta31', side: 'credit' },
'2634': { box: 'ruta32', side: 'credit' },
// Input VAT → ruta 48
'2640': { box: 'ruta48', side: 'debit' }, // Ingående moms (summary/parent)
'2641': { box: 'ruta48', side: 'debit' }, // Debiterad ingående moms
'2642': { box: 'ruta48', side: 'debit' }, // Frivillig skattskyldighet
'2645': { box: 'ruta48', side: 'debit' }, // Förvärv utlandet (EU/non-EU RC)
'2646': { box: 'ruta48', side: 'debit' }, // Uthyrning
'2647': { box: 'ruta48', side: 'debit' }, // Omvänd skattskyldighet i Sverige
'2649': { box: 'ruta48', side: 'debit' }, // Blandad verksamhet
// Import VAT (since 2015, via momsdeklaration) → ruta 60/61/62
'2615': { box: 'ruta60', side: 'credit' }, // Import 25%
'2625': { box: 'ruta61', side: 'credit' }, // Import 12%
'2635': { box: 'ruta62', side: 'credit' }, // Import 6%
// Revenue: domestic taxable sales → ruta 05
'3000': { box: 'ruta05', side: 'credit' }, // Försäljning inom Sverige (summary/parent)
'3001': { box: 'ruta05', side: 'credit' },
'3002': { box: 'ruta05', side: 'credit' },
'3003': { box: 'ruta05', side: 'credit' },
// Revenue: momspliktiga uttag → ruta 06
'3401': { box: 'ruta06', side: 'credit' },
'3402': { box: 'ruta06', side: 'credit' },
'3403': { box: 'ruta06', side: 'credit' },
// Revenue: EU goods/services → ruta 35/39
'3108': { box: 'ruta35', side: 'credit' }, // Varuförsäljning till EU
'3308': { box: 'ruta39', side: 'credit' }, // Tjänsteförsäljning till EU
// Revenue: export/other → ruta 36/40/42
'3105': { box: 'ruta36', side: 'credit' }, // Varuförsäljning export
'3305': { box: 'ruta40', side: 'credit' }, // Tjänsteförsäljning export
'3004': { box: 'ruta42', side: 'credit' }, // Momsfri försäljning (AB)
'3100': { box: 'ruta42', side: 'credit' }, // Momsfria intäkter (EF)
'3404': { box: 'ruta42', side: 'credit' }, // Momsfria uttag
'3980': { box: 'ruta42', side: 'credit' }, // Erhållna offentliga stöd m.m.
'3994': { box: 'ruta42', side: 'credit' }, // Övriga rörelseintäkter momsfria
// Revenue: omvänd skattskyldighet inom Sverige → ruta 41. The seller books
// NO output VAT (the buyer accounts for it via rutor 23-24/30-32), so these
// deliberately stay OUT of the ruta 05-08 vs 10-12 pairing checks.
'3231': { box: 'ruta41', side: 'credit' }, // Försäljning byggsektorn, omvänd betalningsskyldighet
'3232': { box: 'ruta41', side: 'credit' }, // Omvänd betalningsskyldighet, övriga (skrot m.m.)
'3233': { box: 'ruta41', side: 'credit' }, // Omvänd betalningsskyldighet, övriga
// Reverse-charge purchase bases (debit on cost accounts) → ruta 20-24, 50
'4515': { box: 'ruta20', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp varor EU 25%
'4516': { box: 'ruta20', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp varor EU 12%
'4517': { box: 'ruta20', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp varor EU 6%
'4535': { box: 'ruta21', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster EU 25%
'4536': { box: 'ruta21', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster EU 12%
'4537': { box: 'ruta21', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster EU 6%
'4531': { box: 'ruta22', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster utanför EU 25%
'4532': { box: 'ruta22', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster utanför EU 12%
'4533': { box: 'ruta22', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster utanför EU 6%
'4415': { box: 'ruta23', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp varor SE reverse charge 25%
'4416': { box: 'ruta23', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp varor SE reverse charge 12%
'4417': { box: 'ruta23', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp varor SE reverse charge 6%
'4425': { box: 'ruta24', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster SE reverse charge 25%
'4426': { box: 'ruta24', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster SE reverse charge 12%
'4427': { box: 'ruta24', side: 'debit' }, // Inköp tjänster SE reverse charge 6%
'4545': { box: 'ruta50', side: 'debit' }, // Beskattningsunderlag import 25%
'4546': { box: 'ruta50', side: 'debit' }, // Beskattningsunderlag import 12%
'4547': { box: 'ruta50', side: 'debit' }, // Beskattningsunderlag import 6%
}
const VAT_ACCOUNTS = Object.keys(ACCOUNT_RUTA)
/**
* 26xx output VAT accounts feeding rutor 10/11/12, 30/31/32 and 60/61/62.
* Derived from ACCOUNT_RUTA so the KPI vatLiability widget can never drift
* from the momsdeklaration (ruta 49) calculation.
*/
export const VAT_OUTPUT_ACCOUNTS = Object.entries(ACCOUNT_RUTA)
.filter(([account, mapping]) => account.startsWith('26') && mapping.side === 'credit')
.map(([account]) => account)
/** Input VAT accounts feeding ruta 48 (2640-2649 series). */
export const VAT_INPUT_ACCOUNTS = Object.entries(ACCOUNT_RUTA)
.filter(([, mapping]) => mapping.box === 'ruta48')
.map(([account]) => account)
/**
* The reverse-charge INPUT VAT accounts the momsdeklaration completeness check
* compares rutor 30-32 against: 2645 (beräknad ingående moms på förvärv från
* utlandet, EU and non-EU) and 2647 (ingående moms, omvänd betalningsskyldighet
* i Sverige). The other five ruta 48 accounts are not reverse charge and stay
* out, 2649 (blandad verksamhet) above all: counting it would reintroduce the
* aggregation the sharpened check exists to remove.
*
* Mirrors RC_INPUT_ACCOUNTS in ./vat-declaration-checks, which keeps its copy
* private. The two lists are pinned together behaviourally in
* __tests__/vat-declaration.test.ts: it feeds the projected pair and a full
* totals map carrying a balance on every OTHER ruta 48 account to
* runVatDeclarationChecks and asserts identical findings, so widening the list
* on one side without the other fails there.
*/
export const RC_INPUT_VAT_ACCOUNTS = ['2645', '2647'] as const
/**
* Calculate period start and end dates
*/
export function calculatePeriodDates(
periodType: VatPeriodType,
year: number,
period: number
): { start: string; end: string } {
let startMonth: number
let endMonth: number
switch (periodType) {
case 'monthly':
// period is 1-12
startMonth = period
endMonth = period
break
case 'quarterly':
// period is 1-4
startMonth = (period - 1) * 3 + 1
endMonth = period * 3
break
case 'yearly':
// period is 1
startMonth = 1
endMonth = 12
break
default:
startMonth = 1
endMonth = 12
}
const startDate = new Date(year, startMonth - 1, 1)
const endDate = new Date(year, endMonth, 0) // Last day of end month
return {
start: formatDate(startDate),
end: formatDate(endDate),
}
}
/**
* Format date as YYYY-MM-DD
*/
function formatDate(date: Date): string {
const y = date.getFullYear()
const m = String(date.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')
const d = String(date.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')
return `${y}-${m}-${d}`
}
/**
* Round to 2 decimal places
*/
function round(value: number): number {
return Math.round(value * 100) / 100
}
/**
* Resolve the start/end dates for a VAT period.
*
* Monthly and quarterly VAT periods are always calendar months/quarters
* (kalendermånad / kalenderkvartal per SFL 26 kap), so they use the plain
* calendar calculation.
*
* Annual VAT (helårsmoms), however, is reported per *räkenskapsår* (the
* beskattningsår), not per calendar year (SFL 26 kap 10-11 §§). A räkenskapsår
* can be extended or shortened (up to 18 months for a first/changed year per
* BFL 3 kap 3 §), so a calendar Jan-Dec span would silently drop part of an
* extended year (e.g. a first year 2025-07-03 → 2026-12-31). When the caller
* supplies the fiscal period we therefore use its actual bounds. If the period
* can't be resolved we fall back to the calendar span so behaviour degrades
* gracefully instead of erroring.
*/
export async function resolvePeriodDates(
supabase: SupabaseClient,
companyId: string,
periodType: VatPeriodType,
year: number,
period: number,
fiscalPeriodId?: string
): Promise<{ start: string; end: string }> {
if (periodType === 'yearly') {
if (fiscalPeriodId) {
const { data: fp } = await supabase
.from('fiscal_periods')
.select('period_start, period_end')
.eq('id', fiscalPeriodId)
.eq('company_id', companyId)
.maybeSingle()
if (fp?.period_start && fp?.period_end) {
return { start: fp.period_start, end: fp.period_end }
}
} else {
// No explicit fiscal period: resolve the räkenskapsår ending in `year`
// instead of assuming a calendar FY. Helårsmoms is filed per
// räkenskapsår (SFL 26 kap 10-11 §§), so for a broken fiscal year the
// calendar-year assumption would put both the redovisningsperiod and
// the figures on the wrong period. For calendar-FY companies this
// resolves to Jan-Dec of `year`, identical to the arithmetic fallback.
const { data: fp } = await supabase
.from('fiscal_periods')
.select('period_start, period_end')
.eq('company_id', companyId)
.gte('period_end', `${year}-01-01`)
.lte('period_end', `${year}-12-31`)
.order('period_end', { ascending: false })
.limit(1)
.maybeSingle()
if (fp?.period_start && fp?.period_end) {
return { start: fp.period_start, end: fp.period_end }
}
}
}
return calculatePeriodDates(periodType, year, period)
}
/**
* Accounts a momsredovisning settles the period's net against: 2650
* (Redovisningskonto för moms, att betala) and 1650 (Momsfordran, att återfå).
* Mirrors VAT_SETTLEMENT_ACCOUNT/VAT_REFUND_ACCOUNT in vat-settlement.ts,
* which imports from this module and therefore cannot be imported here.
*/
export const VAT_SETTLEMENT_NET_ACCOUNTS = ['2650', '1650']
/** A momsredovisning entry detected by shape rather than source_type. */
export interface VatSettlementShapedEntry {
id: string
status: string
entry_date: string
source_type: string | null
voucher_series: string | null
voucher_number: number | null
}
export interface VatAccountTotals {
totals: Map<string, { debit: number; credit: number }>
/**
* Untagged momsredovisning entries found in the period (manual vouchers,
* SIE-imported settlements, stornos of a settlement). Already excluded
* from `totals`; surfaced so the settlement proposal can warn and gate.
*/
settlementShapedEntries: VatSettlementShapedEntry[]
/**
* Posted/reversed entry counts per source_type for the whole period,
* INCLUDING tagged vat_settlement entries (they never match the
* invoice/transaction buckets, and the metadata scan always counted them).
* Comes back in the same RPC round trip so the declaration metadata no
* longer needs its own paginated entry scan.
*/
sourceTypeCounts: Record<string, number>
}
/** Wire shape of the get_vat_declaration_totals RPC jsonb payload. */
interface VatTotalsRpcPayload {
totals: Array<{ account_number: string; debit: number; credit: number }>
settlement_shaped_entries: VatSettlementShapedEntry[]
source_type_counts: Record<string, number>
}
/**
* Fetch and aggregate debit/credit totals per VAT-relevant account
* (ACCOUNT_RUTA) for a period. Shared by the declaration calculation and the
* settlement proposal (lib/reports/vat-settlement.ts) so the two can never
* disagree on which ledger lines count.
*
* Momsredovisning entries are excluded. They are bookkeeping about the
* declaration, not VAT-bearing business activity; including them would zero
* out the rutor the moment the settlement is booked, turning the report, its
* exports, and a later Skatteverket submission into an empty declaration
* (#984). Two detection paths:
*
* - tagged: source_type 'vat_settlement' (the app's own settlement flow),
* filtered in the query;
* - shaped: an entry with at least one line on a declaration account
* (ACCOUNT_RUTA) and at least one on 2650/1650. This catches settlements
* booked before the tagged flow existed, manual vouchers, SIE-imported
* settlements, and storno reversals of a settlement (source_type
* 'storno', which would otherwise re-inflate the rutor after annullera).
*
* Opening-balance entries are exempt from the shape rule: 26xx balances
* carried in by a migrating company are unsettled VAT that belongs in the
* next declaration, even when the same entry carries a 2650/1650 balance.
*/
export async function fetchVatAccountTotals(
supabase: SupabaseClient,
companyId: string,
start: string,
end: string,
dynamicRuta05Accounts: string[] = []
): Promise<VatAccountTotals> {
// Aggregation, settlement-shape detection, and source_type counts all
// happen in one SQL pass (get_vat_declaration_totals). The previous
// implementation paged every entry + line for the period through PostgREST
// and reduced in JS: dozens of round trips for a busy quarter. The account
// lists are parameters so ACCOUNT_RUTA stays the single source of truth.
//
// The company's own ruta 05 accounts join p_accounts (they must be summed)
// but deliberately NOT p_ruta_accounts. That second list is the settlement
// SHAPE detector: an entry with a line on it plus a line on 2650/1650 is
// classified a momsredovisning and dropped from the totals entirely. A plain
// sale booked 1930 / 3013 / 2650 (a company clearing moms straight off the
// revenue voucher) would then vanish from its own declaration. The fixed
// ACCOUNT_RUTA list is what defines settlement shape; user accounts widen
// what is measured, never what counts as a momsredovisning.
const { data, error } = await supabase.rpc('get_vat_declaration_totals', {
p_company_id: companyId,
p_start: start,
p_end: end,
p_accounts: [...VAT_ACCOUNTS, ...VAT_SETTLEMENT_NET_ACCOUNTS, ...dynamicRuta05Accounts],
p_ruta_accounts: VAT_ACCOUNTS,
p_net_accounts: VAT_SETTLEMENT_NET_ACCOUNTS,
})
if (error) {
throw new Error(`get_vat_declaration_totals failed: ${error.message}`)
}
const payload = (data ?? {}) as Partial<VatTotalsRpcPayload>
const totals = new Map<string, { debit: number; credit: number }>()
for (const row of payload.totals ?? []) {
totals.set(row.account_number, {
debit: Number(row.debit) || 0,
credit: Number(row.credit) || 0,
})
}
return {
totals,
settlementShapedEntries: payload.settlement_shaped_entries ?? [],
sourceTypeCounts: payload.source_type_counts ?? {},
}
}
/**
* Map aggregated per-account totals to the momsdeklaration boxes, including
* the recomputed ruta 49 net (FK009). Pure projection over ACCOUNT_RUTA plus
* the company's own ruta 05 accounts (fetchDynamicRuta05Accounts).
*
* `dynamicRuta05Accounts` is optional so callers that only need the 26xx boxes
* keep working untouched: ruta 05 is a beskattningsunderlag, not moms, so it
* never reaches ruta 49 and the settlement proposal nets the same either way.
*/
export function rutorFromTotals(
totals: Map<string, { debit: number; credit: number }>,
dynamicRuta05Accounts: string[] = []
): VatDeclarationRutor {
const rutor: VatDeclarationRutor = {
ruta05: 0, ruta06: 0, ruta07: 0, ruta08: 0,
ruta10: 0, ruta11: 0, ruta12: 0,
ruta20: 0, ruta21: 0, ruta22: 0, ruta23: 0, ruta24: 0,
ruta30: 0, ruta31: 0, ruta32: 0,
ruta35: 0, ruta36: 0, ruta37: 0, ruta38: 0,
ruta39: 0, ruta40: 0, ruta41: 0, ruta42: 0,
ruta48: 0, ruta49: 0,
ruta50: 0, ruta60: 0, ruta61: 0, ruta62: 0,
}
for (const [account, mapping] of Object.entries(ACCOUNT_RUTA)) {
const t = totals.get(account)
if (!t) continue
const balance = mapping.side === 'credit'
? t.credit - t.debit
: t.debit - t.credit
rutor[mapping.box] = round(rutor[mapping.box] + balance)
}
// The company's own momspliktiga intäktskonton. Always credit-side: these are
// revenue accounts by construction (account_class 3).
for (const account of dynamicRuta05Accounts) {
const t = totals.get(account)
if (!t) continue
rutor.ruta05 = round(rutor.ruta05 + (t.credit - t.debit))
}
// FK009: summaMoms = (10 + 11 + 12 + 30 + 31 + 32 + 60 + 61 + 62) - 48
rutor.ruta49 = round(
rutor.ruta10 + rutor.ruta11 + rutor.ruta12 +
rutor.ruta30 + rutor.ruta31 + rutor.ruta32 +
rutor.ruta60 + rutor.ruta61 + rutor.ruta62 -
rutor.ruta48
)
return rutor
}
/**
* Project the reverse-charge input pair (2645/2647) out of a full totals map,
* for `VatDeclaration.rcInputAccountTotals`.
*
* Both keys are always present, zeros included, so the wire shape is stable and
* an absent field keeps meaning "this producer does not carry the pair" rather
* than "no reverse charge in the period".
*/
function rcInputTotals(
totals: Map<string, { debit: number; credit: number }>
): Record<string, { debit: number; credit: number }> {
const pair: Record<string, { debit: number; credit: number }> = {}
for (const account of RC_INPUT_VAT_ACCOUNTS) {
const t = totals.get(account)
pair[account] = { debit: round(t?.debit ?? 0), credit: round(t?.credit ?? 0) }
}
return pair
}
/**
* Rebuild the per-account totals map `runVatDeclarationChecks` takes as its
* optional second argument, from a declaration that may have arrived as JSON
* over HTTP.
*
* Returns undefined when the pair is absent, which makes the check fall back to
* its weaker ruta 48 comparison. That is deliberate: an empty map would read as
* "0 kr beräknad ingående moms" and turn a correct declaration into a warning.
*/
export function rcInputTotalsFromDeclaration(
declaration: Pick<VatDeclaration, 'rcInputAccountTotals'>
): VatCheckAccountTotals | undefined {
const pair = declaration.rcInputAccountTotals
return pair ? new Map(Object.entries(pair)) : undefined
}
/**
* Calculate VAT declaration from the general ledger.
*
* Sums posted journal entry lines on the BAS accounts in ACCOUNT_RUTA per the
* SKV 4700 form mapping. Pure ledger projection: no supplier classification
* or other side-channel signals.
*
* - ruta 49 = (10 + 11 + 12 + 30 + 31 + 32 + 60 + 61 + 62) - 48
*
* INVARIANT: the company's accounting method (faktureringsmetoden vs
* kontantmetoden) needs no parameter here and must not become one. The method
* is already baked into journal entry TIMING: kontantmetod companies post
* VAT-bearing entries at payment date, faktureringsmetod companies at invoice
* date, so summing posted lines per period is correct for both. A method
* parameter existed until 2026-07-23 and was silently ignored; it was removed
* so no future code path can branch on a value that callers hard-code.
*/
export async function calculateVatDeclaration(
supabase: SupabaseClient,
companyId: string,
periodType: VatPeriodType,
year: number,
period: number,
options: { fiscalPeriodId?: string } = {}
): Promise<VatDeclaration> {
// For yearly VAT this resolves to the räkenskapsår bounds (when a fiscal
// period is supplied), not the calendar year: see resolvePeriodDates.
const { start, end } = await resolvePeriodDates(
supabase, companyId, periodType, year, period, options.fiscalPeriodId
)
// Which of the company's OWN class 3 accounts count as momspliktig
// försäljning. Resolved from their "Standard moms" rather than a fixed BAS
// list, because Accounted seeds no varugrupp accounts: every 3011/3013-style
// konto is user-added and would otherwise never be fetched at all (#1261).
const dynamicRuta05 = await fetchDynamicRuta05Accounts(supabase, companyId)
// Fetch and aggregate posted VAT-account activity for the period. The same
// RPC round trip carries the per-source_type entry counts for the metadata.
const { totals, sourceTypeCounts } = await fetchVatAccountTotals(
supabase, companyId, start, end, dynamicRuta05.accounts
)
// Map account balances to momsdeklaration boxes
const rutor = rutorFromTotals(totals, dynamicRuta05.accounts)
// Compute per-rate base amounts from individual revenue accounts. The
// company's own accounts carry their rate on the konto itself, so they land
// in the same three buckets: without that, a 3013 company would show a
// ruta 05 base that none of base25/12/6 accounts for.
//
// These three are REPORTING metadata (breakdown.invoices), not check inputs:
// vat-declaration-checks.ts derives its expected base from the output-VAT
// rutor (ruta10/0.25 + ruta11/0.12 + ruta12/0.06) and never reads base25/12/6.
// So an incomplete split understates nothing that gets filed; it only makes
// the breakdown fail to add up to ruta 05.
const revenueByRate = {
base25: 0, // 3001
base12: 0, // 3002
base6: 0, // 3003
}
const RATE_BUCKET = { 0.25: 'base25', 0.12: 'base12', 0.06: 'base6' } as const
for (const [account, rate] of [['3001', 'base25'], ['3002', 'base12'], ['3003', 'base6']] as const) {
const t = totals.get(account)
if (t) revenueByRate[rate] = round(t.credit - t.debit)
}
for (const [account, rate] of dynamicRuta05.rateByAccount) {
const t = totals.get(account)
if (!t) continue
const bucket = RATE_BUCKET[rate as keyof typeof RATE_BUCKET]
if (!bucket) continue
revenueByRate[bucket] = round(revenueByRate[bucket] + (t.credit - t.debit))
}
// Accounts the static map ALREADY sums into ruta 05 (3000, the 30xx
// gruppkonto) but whose rate only exists as the konto's "Standard moms".
// Rate-only on purpose: their balance is in ruta 05 either way, so adding
// them to dynamicRuta05.accounts would double the filed figure.
for (const [account, rate] of dynamicRuta05.staticRateByAccount) {
const t = totals.get(account)
if (!t) continue
const bucket = RATE_BUCKET[rate as keyof typeof RATE_BUCKET]
if (!bucket) continue
revenueByRate[bucket] = round(revenueByRate[bucket] + (t.credit - t.debit))
}
// Entry counts by source type for metadata: aggregated by the RPC in the
// same round trip as the totals (SQL GROUP BY, so a busy VAT period can
// never truncate the counts).
const invoiceSources = new Set([
'invoice_created', 'invoice_paid', 'invoice_cash_payment', 'credit_note',
])
let invoiceCount = 0
let transactionCount = 0
for (const [sourceType, n] of Object.entries(sourceTypeCounts)) {
if (invoiceSources.has(sourceType)) invoiceCount += n
else if (sourceType === 'bank_transaction') transactionCount += n
}
return {
period: { type: periodType, year, period, start, end },
rutor,
// The 2645/2647 pair travels with the declaration so an HTTP caller can run
// the sharp RC_INPUT_VAT_MISMATCH comparison instead of the ruta 48
// fallback: see VatDeclaration.rcInputAccountTotals.
rcInputAccountTotals: rcInputTotals(totals),
// Per-momssats RC basis balances (44xx/45xx), the downgrade evidence for
// the per-voucher gap tiering: see VatDeclaration.rcBasisByRate.
rcBasisByRate: rcBasisTotalsByRate(totals),
invoiceCount,
transactionCount,
breakdown: {
invoices: {
ruta05: rutor.ruta05,
ruta06: rutor.ruta06,
ruta07: rutor.ruta07,
ruta10: rutor.ruta10,
ruta11: rutor.ruta11,
ruta12: rutor.ruta12,
ruta39: rutor.ruta39,
ruta40: rutor.ruta40,
base25: revenueByRate.base25,
base12: revenueByRate.base12,
base6: revenueByRate.base6,
},
transactions: { ruta48: rutor.ruta48 },
receipts: { ruta48: 0 },
reverseCharge: {
ruta20: rutor.ruta20,
ruta21: rutor.ruta21,
ruta22: rutor.ruta22,
ruta23: rutor.ruta23,
ruta24: rutor.ruta24,
ruta30: rutor.ruta30,
ruta31: rutor.ruta31,
ruta32: rutor.ruta32,
},
},
}
}
/**
* Get a summary of the VAT declaration for display
*/
export function getVatDeclarationSummary(declaration: VatDeclaration): {
totalOutputVat: number
totalInputVat: number
vatToPay: number
isRefund: boolean
} {
const totalOutputVat = round(
declaration.rutor.ruta10 +
declaration.rutor.ruta11 +
declaration.rutor.ruta12 +
declaration.rutor.ruta30 +
declaration.rutor.ruta31 +
declaration.rutor.ruta32 +
declaration.rutor.ruta60 +
declaration.rutor.ruta61 +
declaration.rutor.ruta62
)
const totalInputVat = declaration.rutor.ruta48
const vatToPay = declaration.rutor.ruta49
return {
totalOutputVat,
totalInputVat,
vatToPay,
isRefund: vatToPay < 0,
}
}
/**
* Format period label for display
*/
export function formatPeriodLabel(
periodType: VatPeriodType,
year: number,
period: number
): string {
switch (periodType) {
case 'monthly':
const monthNames = [
'Januari', 'Februari', 'Mars', 'April', 'Maj', 'Juni',
'Juli', 'Augusti', 'September', 'Oktober', 'November', 'December'
]
return `${monthNames[period - 1]} ${year}`
case 'quarterly':
return `Kvartal ${period} ${year}`
case 'yearly':
return `Helår ${year}`
default:
return `${year}`
}
}