Files
accounted/lib/bokslut/dispositions-proposal-builder.ts
T
Mattsson 6782da3e9e feat(bokslut): calculate and book overavskrivningar (2150/8850) (#1379)
Add an automatic excess-depreciation calculator for machinery and
equipment under IL 18 kap: 30-rule and 20-rule residuals (fiscal-period
aware for short and long years), ledger vs asset-register
reconciliation, fail-closed blocking states, and a signed proposal that
books via the dispositions flow (8853/2153). Releases of an over-target
reserve are mandatory and not overridable; increases are optional and
capped server-side.

Fixes #323

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 17:25:30 +02:00

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import type { SupabaseClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'
import { generateIncomeStatement } from '@/lib/reports/income-statement'
import { generateTrialBalance } from '@/lib/reports/trial-balance'
import {
calculateBolagsskatt,
getBookedBolagsskatt,
sumPostedYearEndDispositions,
} from './tax-provision/bolagsskatt-calculator'
import { loadTaxAdjustmentSnapshot } from './tax-provision/tax-adjustment-service'
import { calculateSarskildLoneskatt } from './tax-provision/sarskild-loneskatt-calculator'
import {
computeLatentTax,
LATENT_TAX_EXPENSE_ACCOUNT,
LATENT_TAX_LIABILITY_ACCOUNT,
proposeLatentTaxChange,
} from './tax-provision/latent-tax-calculator'
import {
getPeriodiseringsfondCohortAccount,
getSchablonintaktRate,
listExistingPeriodiseringsfonder,
proposeAvsattning,
proposeAteforing,
} from './reserves/periodiseringsfond-service'
import { calculateOveravskrivningar } from './reserves/overavskrivningar-calculator'
import type { CompletedDisposition, DispositionsProposal, ProposedDisposition } from './types'
import type { AccountingFramework } from '@/types'
/**
* Shared core of the GET /bokslutsdispositioner endpoint, lifted out so the
* MCP tool can call the same builder without duplicating the proposal logic.
* The API route and the MCP tool both hand its output to the caller, who
* picks which proposals to commit via the POST endpoint.
*/
export async function buildDispositionsProposal(
supabase: SupabaseClient,
companyId: string,
fiscalPeriodId: string,
): Promise<DispositionsProposal> {
const { data: period, error: periodError } = await supabase
.from('fiscal_periods')
.select('id, name, period_start, period_end, opening_balance_entry_id')
.eq('id', fiscalPeriodId)
.eq('company_id', companyId)
.single()
if (periodError || !period) {
throw new Error('Fiscal period not found')
}
const { data: settings } = await supabase
.from('company_settings')
.select('entity_type')
.eq('company_id', companyId)
.maybeSingle()
const entityType = (settings?.entity_type ?? 'aktiebolag') as DispositionsProposal['entityType']
if (entityType !== 'aktiebolag') {
// Non-AB entities (enskild firma, handelsbolag, etc.) do not produce
// bookable bokslutsdispositioner: bolagsskatt, periodiseringsfond and
// SLP are AB-only mechanisms. EF tax mechanisms (egenavgifter,
// räntefördelning, periodiseringsfond-EF, expansionsfond) are
// declaration-only and surface through the dedicated
// /api/bookkeeping/fiscal-periods/[id]/ef-declaration endpoint and the
// EfDeclarationSection in the wizard: they never produce journal
// entries, so they have no place in this list.
const incomeStatement = await generateIncomeStatement(supabase, companyId, fiscalPeriodId)
return {
entityType,
fiscalPeriod: period,
netResultBefore: incomeStatement.net_result,
proposals: [],
}
}
// Look up the accounting framework: K3 (BFNAR 2012:1) triggers the
// uppskjuten-skatt provision step; K2 skips it.
const { data: companyRow } = await supabase
.from('companies')
.select('accounting_framework')
.eq('id', companyId)
.maybeSingle()
const accountingFramework: AccountingFramework =
(companyRow as { accounting_framework?: AccountingFramework } | null)?.accounting_framework
=== 'k3'
? 'k3'
: 'k2'
const fiscalYear = parseInt(period.period_end.slice(0, 4), 10)
const incomeStatement = await generateIncomeStatement(supabase, companyId, fiscalPeriodId)
const resultBeforeTax = incomeStatement.net_result
const proposals: ProposedDisposition[] = []
const completedDispositions: CompletedDisposition[] = []
const warnings: string[] = []
// Dispositions already POSTED in this period (a partially completed
// bokslut run) are excluded from resultBeforeTax like all year_end
// entries, but they do affect the taxable base: their signed P&L effect
// is folded into every base below so a re-visit previews the same
// amounts the commit path books.
const postedEffect = await sumPostedYearEndDispositions(
supabase,
companyId,
fiscalPeriodId,
)
const [taxAdjustments, bookedTax] = await Promise.all([
loadTaxAdjustmentSnapshot(supabase, companyId, fiscalPeriodId),
getBookedBolagsskatt(supabase, companyId, fiscalPeriodId),
])
// Income statement excludes tax posted by this year-end flow, but includes
// manually posted 8910. Add back only the latter to get a stable pre-tax
// result on reload.
const manuallyBookedTax = Math.max(0, bookedTax - postedEffect.taxProvisionPortion)
const normalizedResultBeforeTax = resultBeforeTax + manuallyBookedTax
const existingFonder = await listExistingPeriodiseringsfonder(
supabase,
companyId,
period.period_end,
period.period_start,
period.opening_balance_entry_id,
)
const ateforing = proposeAteforing(existingFonder, {
schablonintaktRate: getSchablonintaktRate(fiscalYear),
})
proposals.push(...ateforing.proposals)
const ateforingTotal = ateforing.proposals.reduce((sum, p) => sum + p.amount, 0)
const overavskrivningar = await calculateOveravskrivningar({
supabase,
companyId,
fiscalPeriod: period,
entityType,
})
if (overavskrivningar.warning) warnings.push(overavskrivningar.warning)
if (overavskrivningar.proposal) proposals.push(overavskrivningar.proposal)
if (
!overavskrivningar.proposal
&& overavskrivningar.status === 'ready'
&& Math.abs(overavskrivningar.currentPeriodChange) >= 0.01
) {
completedDispositions.push({
kind: 'overavskrivningar',
label: 'Förändring av överavskrivningar',
amount: Math.abs(overavskrivningar.currentPeriodChange),
status: 'booked',
warnings: [],
})
}
const overavskrivningarResultEffect = -(
overavskrivningar.proposal?.signedAmount ?? 0
)
// SLP already posted in this period (resumed run): don't re-propose it
// (that would book it twice) and don't subtract it twice below (its
// effect is already inside postedEffect.total).
const slp =
postedEffect.slpPortion !== 0
? null
: await calculateSarskildLoneskatt(supabase, companyId, fiscalPeriodId)
// An avsättning already booked in this bokslut eats into the 25 % cap;
// without this, revisiting the page after committing re-proposes the full
// avsättning and lets the user book it twice. Measured as the current
// cohort ACCOUNT's growth during the period (closing minus opening), so a
// prior-year fond that happens to share the account (shortened brutet
// räkenskapsår, decade wrap) does not consume this year's headroom.
const currentCohort = existingFonder.find(
(f) => f.account_number === getPeriodiseringsfondCohortAccount(fiscalYear),
)
const alreadyProvisioned = currentCohort
? Math.max(0, currentCohort.balance - Math.max(0, currentCohort.opening_balance))
: 0
// Cap base = skattemässigt resultat före avsättning: ledger result plus
// posted dispositions (with any posted avsättning added back: its
// headroom effect is alreadyProvisioned, not a base reduction), plus
// proposed återföringar and schablonintäkt, minus deductible SLP.
const taxableBeforeAvsattning =
normalizedResultBeforeTax + postedEffect.total + alreadyProvisioned + ateforingTotal
+ overavskrivningarResultEffect
+ ateforing.schablonintaktAmount - (slp?.amount ?? 0)
+ taxAdjustments.nonDeductibleExpenses - taxAdjustments.nonTaxableIncome
const avsattning = alreadyProvisioned > 0
? null
: proposeAvsattning({
skattemassigtResultatBeforeAvsattning: taxableBeforeAvsattning,
fiscalYear,
})
if (avsattning) proposals.push(avsattning)
if (alreadyProvisioned > 0) {
completedDispositions.push({
kind: 'periodiseringsfond_avsattning',
label: 'Avsättning till periodiseringsfond',
amount: alreadyProvisioned,
status: 'booked',
warnings: [],
})
}
if (slp) proposals.push(slp)
// Bolagsskatt must be computed on the result AFTER the dispositions above.
// In preview mode nothing is posted yet, so the income statement still shows
// the pre-disposition result: we mirror each proposal's effect on resultat
// före skatt and hand the post-disposition base to the calculator:
// + återföring (8819, intäkt)
// avsättning (8811, kostnad)
// SLP (7533, kostnad)
// Without this, the previewed tax ignores the avsättning (tax too high) and
// diverges from what the sequential commit books and from ÅR/INK2.
const resultAfterDispositions =
normalizedResultBeforeTax + postedEffect.total + ateforingTotal
+ overavskrivningarResultEffect
- (avsattning?.amount ?? 0) - (slp?.amount ?? 0)
const bolagsskatt = await calculateBolagsskatt(supabase, companyId, fiscalPeriodId, {
resultBeforeTaxOverride: resultAfterDispositions,
manualAdjustments: {
nonDeductibleExpenses: taxAdjustments.nonDeductibleExpenses,
nonTaxableIncome: taxAdjustments.nonTaxableIncome,
schablonintaktPeriodiseringsfond: ateforing.schablonintaktAmount,
},
})
if (bookedTax > 0) {
const expectedTax = bolagsskatt?.amount ?? 0
const matches = bookedTax === expectedTax
completedDispositions.push({
kind: 'bolagsskatt',
label: 'Bolagsskatt 20,6 %',
amount: bookedTax,
status: matches ? 'booked' : 'needs_correction',
warnings: matches
? []
: [
`Bokförd skatt är ${bookedTax} kr, men aktuellt underlag ger ${expectedTax} kr. Rätta den bokförda skatten innan bokslutet verkställs.`,
],
})
} else if (bolagsskatt && bolagsskatt.amount > 0) {
proposals.push(bolagsskatt)
}
// K3 only: split obeskattade reserver into the 79.4 % equity portion and
// the 20.6 % uppskjuten skatteskuld. We sum the projected 21xx balance
// AFTER the dispositions above have been applied so the latent-tax
// amount reflects the closing position: anything else would diverge
// from the BR the user sees in the preview.
if (accountingFramework === 'k3') {
const latentTax = await buildLatentTaxProposal({
supabase,
companyId,
fiscalPeriodId,
proposalsBeforeLatentTax: proposals,
})
if (latentTax) proposals.push(latentTax)
}
return {
entityType,
fiscalPeriod: period,
netResultBefore: normalizedResultBeforeTax,
proposals,
taxAdjustments,
completedDispositions,
warnings,
}
}
/**
* Compose the K3 uppskjuten-skatt proposal.
*
* The latent tax provision must reflect the *closing* obeskattade-reserver
* balance, so we pull the current 21xx balance from the trial balance and
* adjust it for any 21xx-touching dispositions that haven't yet posted
* (avsättning ↑, återföring ↓). 2240's current balance is the existing
* provision; the delta becomes the new verifikat.
*/
export async function buildLatentTaxProposal(params: {
supabase: SupabaseClient
companyId: string
fiscalPeriodId: string
/** Optional: additional 21xx-touching dispositions that have NOT yet been
* posted but will be in the same batch. The TB already reflects everything
* posted, so leave this empty if the latent-tax run is sequenced after the
* 21xx postings (the API route's case). */
proposalsBeforeLatentTax?: ProposedDisposition[]
}): Promise<ProposedDisposition | null> {
const { supabase, companyId, fiscalPeriodId, proposalsBeforeLatentTax = [] } = params
// Reads 21xx and 2240 only (class 2), which no resultatavslut touches.
const tb = await generateTrialBalance(supabase, companyId, fiscalPeriodId, {
closingEntry: 'include',
})
// 21xx: obeskattade reserver (credit-normal, so we measure credit debit).
let untaxedReserves = tb.rows
.filter((r) => r.account_number.startsWith('21'))
.reduce((s, r) => s + (r.closing_credit - r.closing_debit), 0)
// Pending 21xx postings from the proposals that will commit alongside
// latent tax. Credits add to reserves and debits remove them.
for (const p of proposalsBeforeLatentTax) {
for (const line of p.lines) {
if (!line.account_number.startsWith('21')) continue
untaxedReserves += (line.credit_amount ?? 0) - (line.debit_amount ?? 0)
}
}
// Current 2240 balance: credit-normal. Equal to existing latent tax.
const current2240 = tb.rows
.filter((r) => r.account_number === LATENT_TAX_LIABILITY_ACCOUNT)
.reduce((s, r) => s + (r.closing_credit - r.closing_debit), 0)
const split = computeLatentTax({ untaxedReserves })
const lines = proposeLatentTaxChange(current2240, split.liabilityPortion)
if (!lines) return null
const delta = Math.round((split.liabilityPortion - current2240) * 100) / 100
const amount = Math.abs(delta)
const direction = delta > 0 ? 'avsättning' : 'återföring'
return {
kind: 'uppskjuten_skatt',
label: 'Uppskjuten skatt (K3)',
description:
delta > 0
? `Avsättning till uppskjuten skatteskuld 20,6 % av obeskattade reserver. Debet ${LATENT_TAX_EXPENSE_ACCOUNT}, kredit ${LATENT_TAX_LIABILITY_ACCOUNT}.`
: `Återföring av uppskjuten skatteskuld när obeskattade reserver minskar. Debet ${LATENT_TAX_LIABILITY_ACCOUNT}, kredit ${LATENT_TAX_EXPENSE_ACCOUNT}.`,
amount,
lines,
warnings: [],
computation: {
untaxedReserves,
taxRate: 0.206,
target2240: split.liabilityPortion,
current2240,
delta,
direction,
equityPortion: split.equityPortion,
},
}
}