Files
accounted/lib/bokslut/__tests__/depreciation-engine.test.ts
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Jakob WennbergandClaude Sonnet 5 ec27228a8e style: remove em/en dashes repo-wide, add CLAUDE.md rule against them (#890)
Em dashes (—) and en dashes (–) had spread across comments, docs, tests,
and a few UI strings, reading as AI-generated boilerplate rather than
house style. Replaced each with punctuation matching its context: colon
for explanatory clauses, comma for asides, plain hyphen for numeric/legal
ranges (e.g. "21-23§"), "to"/"till" for date ranges, parentheses for
paired-dash asides. messages/en.json and messages/sv.json were fixed by
hand together to keep sv/en in sync.

Left untouched where the dash is the functional subject rather than
decorative punctuation: date-range-parser.ts's separator regex,
charset-repair.ts's CP1252 byte-mapping table (and its test), the SIE
encoding mojibake docs, generic-csv.ts's minus-sign normalizer, the
agent system-prompt files that already instruct against em dashes, and
a golden iXBRL test fixture compared byte-for-byte.

Also fixes two bugs surfaced along the way: an off-by-one in
ApiKeysPanel's scope-label split (a leftover from an earlier partial
pass), and a charset-repair test that had lost the literal en-dash it
exists to verify.

Regenerated the agent atom seed migration (skills:generate) since 27
SKILL.md files changed. Added a CLAUDE.md rule against em/en dashes,
with an explicit carve-out for the functional-dash cases above.

Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-04 15:58:06 +02:00

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import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest'
import { computeAnnualDepreciation } from '../assets/depreciation-engine'
import type { Asset } from '@/types'
function makeAsset(overrides: Partial<Asset> = {}): Asset {
return {
id: 'asset-1',
user_id: 'user-1',
company_id: 'co-1',
name: 'Test',
category: 'equipment',
acquisition_date: '2025-01-01',
acquisition_cost: 60_000,
salvage_value: 0,
useful_life_months: 60, // 5 years
depreciation_method: 'linear',
bas_asset_account: '1220',
bas_accumulated_account: '1229',
bas_expense_account: '7832',
restvarde_target: null,
disposed_at: null,
disposed_proceeds: null,
disposed_proceeds_vat: 0,
disposed_vat_treatment: null,
jamkning_amount: 0,
jamkning_remaining_months: null,
jamkning_total_months: null,
jamkning_original_input_vat: null,
k3_components: null,
notes: null,
created_at: '2025-01-01T00:00:00Z',
updated_at: '2025-01-01T00:00:00Z',
...overrides,
}
}
const FULL_YEAR = { period_start: '2025-01-01', period_end: '2025-12-31' }
describe('computeAnnualDepreciation', () => {
it('linear over full year: 60_000 / 5 yrs = 12_000', () => {
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(makeAsset(), FULL_YEAR)
expect(result.amount).toBe(12_000)
expect(result.proRated).toBe(false)
})
it('respects salvage value (only depreciates cost − salvage)', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({ acquisition_cost: 60_000, salvage_value: 10_000 })
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR)
// depreciable = 50_000, /5 = 10_000
expect(result.amount).toBe(10_000)
})
it('returns zero when depreciable base ≤ 0', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({ acquisition_cost: 10_000, salvage_value: 10_000 })
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR)
expect(result.amount).toBe(0)
})
it('pro-rates first year when acquired mid-period', () => {
// Acquired July 1, full year period: window = Jul 1: Dec 31 = 184 days
// out of 365 ≈ 0.5041. Annual depreciation 12_000 × 0.5041 ≈ 6_049
const asset = makeAsset({ acquisition_date: '2025-07-01' })
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR)
expect(result.proRated).toBe(true)
expect(result.amount).toBeGreaterThan(5_900)
expect(result.amount).toBeLessThan(6_100)
})
it('pro-rates final year when life ends mid-period', () => {
// 5-year asset acquired 2021-07-01. End of life = 2026-07-01. For fiscal
// year 2026 (Jan 1: Dec 31) only 181 days are inside the asset's life.
const asset = makeAsset({
acquisition_date: '2021-07-01',
useful_life_months: 60,
})
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, {
period_start: '2026-01-01',
period_end: '2026-12-31',
})
expect(result.proRated).toBe(true)
// ~6_000 (half year). Days math: Jan 1 - Jun 30 = 181 days / 365 ≈ 0.4959.
expect(result.amount).toBeGreaterThan(5_900)
expect(result.amount).toBeLessThan(6_100)
})
it('returns 0 when asset was disposed before the period starts', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({
disposed_at: '2024-06-30',
disposed_proceeds: 5_000,
})
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR)
expect(result.amount).toBe(0)
})
it('pro-rates when asset is disposed mid-period', () => {
// Disposed June 30 of the fiscal year: half-year depreciation.
const asset = makeAsset({
disposed_at: '2025-06-30',
disposed_proceeds: 5_000,
})
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR)
expect(result.proRated).toBe(true)
expect(result.amount).toBeGreaterThan(5_900)
expect(result.amount).toBeLessThan(6_100)
})
it('returns 0 when asset is fully depreciated before period start', () => {
// 5-year asset acquired 2018-01-01: fully depreciated by 2023-01-01.
const asset = makeAsset({ acquisition_date: '2018-01-01' })
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR)
expect(result.amount).toBe(0)
})
it('K2 5-year schablon for inventarier: 100_000 / 5 = 20_000', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({
category: 'equipment',
acquisition_cost: 100_000,
useful_life_months: 60,
})
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR)
expect(result.amount).toBe(20_000)
})
it('handles 3-year computer with K2 schablon: 30_000 / 3 = 10_000', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({
category: 'computer',
acquisition_cost: 30_000,
useful_life_months: 36,
})
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR)
expect(result.amount).toBe(10_000)
})
it('end-of-month acquisition does not overflow life end (Jan 31 + N months)', () => {
// Acquired 2025-01-31, 12-month life. Life ends 2026-01-30 (Jan 31 + 12mo
// clamped to last day of Jan = Jan 31 the following year, exclusive →
// Jan 30 inclusive). For fiscal year 2026 only Jan 1-30 = 30 days of
// life remain. Without the clamp, life would overflow to Feb 3 (Jan 31
// + 12mo via setUTCMonth) and over-depreciate.
const asset = makeAsset({
acquisition_date: '2025-01-31',
acquisition_cost: 12_000,
useful_life_months: 12,
})
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, {
period_start: '2026-01-01',
period_end: '2026-12-31',
})
// 30 days out of 365 of a 12_000 annual = ~986. The buggy version would
// have computed ~1_117 (34 days): the gap detects the regression.
expect(result.amount).toBeGreaterThan(950)
expect(result.amount).toBeLessThan(1_020)
})
})
// ============================================================
// Declining-balance methods (IL 18 kap 13§ huvudregel + kompletteringsregel)
// ============================================================
//
// Swedish practice: declining methods take the full annual amount regardless
// of acquisition month (K2 10.23: "Full annual amount regardless of partial
// year"). The engine therefore does NOT pro-rate by day-overlap for these
// methods. Disposal during the period still yields the full year because the
// disposal entry zeroes out the remaining book value separately.
describe('computeAnnualDepreciation: declining_balance_30 (räkenskapsenlig huvudregel)', () => {
it('year 1: 100 000 kr × 30 % = 30 000 kr (no prior accumulated)', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({
acquisition_cost: 100_000,
depreciation_method: 'declining_balance_30',
})
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR)
expect(result.amount).toBe(30_000)
expect(result.proRated).toBe(false)
})
it('year 2: book value 70 000 × 30 % = 21 000', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({
acquisition_cost: 100_000,
depreciation_method: 'declining_balance_30',
})
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR, 30_000)
expect(result.amount).toBe(21_000)
})
it('year 3: book value 49 000 × 30 % = 14 700', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({
acquisition_cost: 100_000,
depreciation_method: 'declining_balance_30',
})
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR, 51_000)
expect(result.amount).toBe(14_700)
})
it('does NOT pro-rate for mid-year acquisition (full annual amount)', () => {
// Acquired July 1: linear would pro-rate to ~50 %. Declining methods
// take the full year amount per K2 10.23 and tax practice.
const asset = makeAsset({
acquisition_cost: 100_000,
acquisition_date: '2025-07-01',
depreciation_method: 'declining_balance_30',
})
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR)
expect(result.amount).toBe(30_000)
expect(result.proRated).toBe(false)
})
it('returns 0 when book value already at zero (or below)', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({
acquisition_cost: 100_000,
depreciation_method: 'declining_balance_30',
})
// Prior accumulated ≥ acquisition cost → book value 0.
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR, 100_000)
expect(result.amount).toBe(0)
})
it('returns 0 when asset disposed before period start', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({
acquisition_cost: 100_000,
depreciation_method: 'declining_balance_30',
disposed_at: '2024-12-31',
disposed_proceeds: 50_000,
})
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR)
expect(result.amount).toBe(0)
})
})
describe('computeAnnualDepreciation: declining_balance_20 (kompletteringsregel, byggnader)', () => {
it('year 1: 1 000 000 kr building × 20 % = 200 000', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({
category: 'building',
bas_asset_account: '1110',
bas_accumulated_account: '1119',
bas_expense_account: '7821',
acquisition_cost: 1_000_000,
depreciation_method: 'declining_balance_20',
})
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR)
expect(result.amount).toBe(200_000)
expect(result.proRated).toBe(false)
})
it('year 2: book value 800 000 × 20 % = 160 000', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({
category: 'building',
acquisition_cost: 1_000_000,
depreciation_method: 'declining_balance_20',
})
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR, 200_000)
expect(result.amount).toBe(160_000)
})
})
describe('computeAnnualDepreciation: restvardesavskrivning_25 (IL 18 kap 13§ st.3)', () => {
it('year 1: (100 000 − 20 000 restvärde) × 25 % = 20 000', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({
acquisition_cost: 100_000,
depreciation_method: 'restvardesavskrivning_25',
restvarde_target: 20_000,
})
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR)
expect(result.amount).toBe(20_000)
expect(result.proRated).toBe(false)
})
it('year 2: book value 80 000, depreciable (80 000 − 20 000) × 25 % = 15 000', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({
acquisition_cost: 100_000,
depreciation_method: 'restvardesavskrivning_25',
restvarde_target: 20_000,
})
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR, 20_000)
expect(result.amount).toBe(15_000)
})
it('floors at restvärde: book value already at floor returns 0', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({
acquisition_cost: 100_000,
depreciation_method: 'restvardesavskrivning_25',
restvarde_target: 20_000,
})
// Prior accumulated brings book value to exactly the floor (20 000).
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR, 80_000)
expect(result.amount).toBe(0)
})
it('multi-year convergence: book value approaches restvärde but never goes below', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({
acquisition_cost: 100_000,
depreciation_method: 'restvardesavskrivning_25',
restvarde_target: 20_000,
})
// Simulate 10 years of compounding to verify the floor.
let accumulated = 0
for (let year = 0; year < 10; year++) {
const { amount } = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR, accumulated)
accumulated += amount
}
const finalBookValue = 100_000 - accumulated
expect(finalBookValue).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(20_000)
// Should be tracking toward the floor: within a kr or two after 10 years.
expect(finalBookValue).toBeLessThan(26_000)
})
it('does NOT pro-rate for mid-year acquisition (full annual amount)', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({
acquisition_cost: 100_000,
acquisition_date: '2025-07-01',
depreciation_method: 'restvardesavskrivning_25',
restvarde_target: 20_000,
})
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR)
expect(result.amount).toBe(20_000)
expect(result.proRated).toBe(false)
})
it('treats restvarde_target=null as 0 (defensive: DB CHECK should prevent this state)', () => {
const asset = makeAsset({
acquisition_cost: 100_000,
depreciation_method: 'restvardesavskrivning_25',
restvarde_target: null,
})
// (100 000 − 0) × 25 % = 25 000. The DB CHECK forbids method=restvärde
// with null target, but the engine should still produce a deterministic
// answer rather than crash.
const result = computeAnnualDepreciation(asset, FULL_YEAR)
expect(result.amount).toBe(25_000)
})
})