Files
accounted/lib/webhooks/dispatcher.ts
T
Jakob Wennberg ee3c33c7a4 docs(api): correct /docs/api against the v1 implementation (#999)
Audited every endpoint, param, header, request/response field, error code, and
webhook event in the public API docs against the v1 implementation and fixed the
drift; addressed two rounds of CodeRabbit review.

- Error envelope, idempotency, dry-run, and reversal-field corrections.
- Registered the missing articles/dimensions/inbox-items reference resources.
- Cookbook fixes: removed nonexistent endpoints, corrected params/fields, fixed
  the test-key vs live-key quickstart flow and the year-end lock/close sequence.
- Webhooks/changelog: retry window ~87h (incl. route metadata), shipped-vs-
  coming-soon, counts, API-key format, previous_attributes.
- export-docs-to-website.mts absolutises app-served links for the website.

The gnubok-website side is on branch docs/api-correctness (already deployed).

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
2026-07-12 12:57:26 +02:00

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/**
* Webhook delivery dispatcher.
*
* Invoked from the per-minute cron at /api/webhooks/dispatch/cron. Picks up
* pending + retry-due deliveries (FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED so multiple cron
* invocations don't double-deliver), POSTs each one with HMAC signature,
* and updates the row to one of:
*
* - delivered (2xx response) : terminal
* - failed (5xx / network / 4xx : non-terminal until attempts
* other than 410) exhausted; bumps next_attempt_at
* by exponential backoff
* - dead (HTTP 410 OR : terminal
* attempts exhausted)
*
* The receiver is expected to respond within 10 seconds; we time out
* aggressively so a slow receiver doesn't block the per-minute cron.
*
* On HTTP 410 we additionally disable the webhook (sets disabled_at +
* disabled_reason='HTTP 410 from receiver') so future events don't even
* enqueue against it.
*/
import type { SupabaseClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'
import { signPayload } from './signing'
import { pinnedHttpsFetch, type PinnedFetchResult } from './pinned-fetch'
import { createLogger } from '@/lib/logger'
const log = createLogger('webhooks/dispatcher')
/** 7 retries over ~87h (≈3.6 days). Index = attempts BEFORE this one. */
const RETRY_BACKOFF_SECONDS: ReadonlyArray<number> = [
60, // 1m: first retry
5 * 60, // 5m
30 * 60, // 30m
2 * 60 * 60, // 2h
12 * 60 * 60, // 12h
24 * 60 * 60, // 24h
48 * 60 * 60, // 48h: final retry
]
const MAX_ATTEMPTS = RETRY_BACKOFF_SECONDS.length + 1 // initial + 7 retries = 8 total
const REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000
const MAX_RESPONSE_BODY_BYTES = 4096
interface DueDelivery {
id: string
webhook_id: string
company_id: string
event_type: string
payload: Record<string, unknown>
previous_attributes: Record<string, unknown> | null
api_version: string
attempts: number
}
interface WebhookForDelivery {
id: string
company_id: string
webhook_url: string
secret: string
}
export interface DispatchSummary {
picked: number
delivered: number
failed: number
dead: number
}
/**
* Run one dispatch cycle. Picks up to `batchSize` due deliveries and
* processes them sequentially (the per-minute cadence + small batch size
* makes parallelism unnecessary; in-process serial is also gentler on the
* receiver if many events fan out to the same URL).
*/
export async function dispatchDueDeliveries(args: {
supabase: SupabaseClient
/** Max rows to claim per cron tick. Default 50. */
batchSize?: number
/** Override for tests. */
now?: Date
/** Override for tests; injected pinned-fetch implementation. */
pinnedFetchImpl?: typeof pinnedHttpsFetch
}): Promise<DispatchSummary> {
const batchSize = args.batchSize ?? 50
const now = args.now ?? new Date()
const pinnedFetchImpl = args.pinnedFetchImpl ?? pinnedHttpsFetch
const summary: DispatchSummary = { picked: 0, delivered: 0, failed: 0, dead: 0 }
// Recover stuck in_flight rows: a previous tick that was killed mid-flight
// (Vercel function timeout, hard crash, manual termination) leaves rows
// marked in_flight forever otherwise. Sweep them back to 'failed' so the
// retry loop picks them up at next_attempt_at.
//
// Threshold = 2× REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS. A live attempt takes at most
// REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS plus the body read; doubling that gives an
// unambiguous "this is stuck, not in-flight" boundary.
await recoverStuckInFlight(args.supabase, now)
const due = await claimDueDeliveries(args.supabase, batchSize, now)
summary.picked = due.length
if (due.length === 0) return summary
// Dedupe webhook lookups within a single cycle.
const webhookIds = Array.from(new Set(due.map((d) => d.webhook_id)))
const webhookMap = await loadWebhooksByIds(args.supabase, webhookIds)
for (const delivery of due) {
const webhook = webhookMap.get(delivery.webhook_id)
if (!webhook) {
// The webhook was deleted between enqueue and dispatch. Mark dead;
// there's no receiver to deliver to. The webhook_deliveries.webhook_id
// FK is ON DELETE SET NULL (migration 20260515170000), so the row
// stays in the audit trail under status='dead'.
await markDead(args.supabase, delivery.id, 'webhook_deleted')
summary.dead++
continue
}
// Defense-in-depth tenancy check: the webhook the delivery row points
// at MUST belong to the same company as the delivery row. Mismatch
// indicates a poisoned row: refuse to dispatch (which would sign with
// the wrong tenant's secret and POST to the wrong receiver).
if (webhook.company_id !== delivery.company_id) {
log.error('cross-tenant delivery refused', new Error('company_id mismatch'), {
deliveryId: delivery.id,
deliveryCompanyId: delivery.company_id,
webhookId: webhook.id,
webhookCompanyId: webhook.company_id,
})
await markDead(args.supabase, delivery.id, 'cross_tenant_mismatch')
summary.dead++
continue
}
const outcome = await attemptDelivery({
delivery,
webhook,
pinnedFetchImpl,
now,
})
// Structured per-delivery outcome log. Keeps companyId / webhookId /
// deliveryId available in log aggregation for per-tenant audit-trail
// reconstruction without grepping through individual mark*-helper
// writes (V16, security event correlation).
const logCtx = {
deliveryId: delivery.id,
webhookId: webhook.id,
companyId: delivery.company_id,
eventType: delivery.event_type,
attempt: delivery.attempts + 1,
}
switch (outcome.kind) {
case 'delivered':
await markDelivered(args.supabase, delivery.id, outcome)
log.info('delivery succeeded', { ...logCtx, responseStatus: outcome.responseStatus })
summary.delivered++
break
case 'dead':
await markDead(args.supabase, delivery.id, outcome.reason, outcome)
log.warn('delivery dead', { ...logCtx, reason: outcome.reason, responseStatus: outcome.responseStatus })
summary.dead++
if (outcome.disableWebhook) {
await disableWebhook(args.supabase, webhook.id, outcome.reason)
log.warn('webhook auto-disabled', { ...logCtx, reason: outcome.reason })
}
break
case 'failed':
if (delivery.attempts + 1 >= MAX_ATTEMPTS) {
await markDead(args.supabase, delivery.id, 'attempts_exhausted', outcome)
log.warn('delivery dead: attempts exhausted', { ...logCtx, lastError: outcome.error })
summary.dead++
} else {
await markFailedForRetry(args.supabase, delivery.id, delivery.attempts, outcome, now)
log.info('delivery failed: retry scheduled', { ...logCtx, error: outcome.error, responseStatus: outcome.responseStatus })
summary.failed++
}
break
}
}
return summary
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// DB ops
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Mark in_flight rows whose updated_at is older than the stuck-threshold
* back to 'failed' with next_attempt_at = now so they re-enter the
* dispatch queue. Best-effort: a write failure here is logged but
* doesn't block the rest of the cycle.
*/
async function recoverStuckInFlight(supabase: SupabaseClient, now: Date): Promise<void> {
const stuckBefore = new Date(now.getTime() - 2 * REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS)
// Under READ COMMITTED (Postgres default), UPDATE re-evaluates the WHERE
// clause against each row's current value when it acquires the row lock.
// A row that raced from 'in_flight' to 'delivered'/'dead' between scan
// and lock will fail status='in_flight' on re-evaluation and be skipped
// entirely: the immutability trigger never fires, so a mid-flight
// terminal flip cannot abort the bulk update.
const { data, error } = await supabase
.from('webhook_deliveries')
.update({
status: 'failed',
next_attempt_at: now.toISOString(),
error: 'recovered_from_in_flight_timeout',
})
.eq('status', 'in_flight')
.lt('updated_at', stuckBefore.toISOString())
.select('id')
if (error) {
log.warn('stuck in_flight recovery failed', { code: error.code })
return
}
if (data && data.length > 0) {
log.warn('recovered stuck in_flight rows', { count: data.length })
}
}
async function claimDueDeliveries(
supabase: SupabaseClient,
batchSize: number,
now: Date,
): Promise<DueDelivery[]> {
// Atomic FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED claim via the SQL function shipped in
// migration 20260515220000. PostgREST can't express SKIP LOCKED through
// the JS client, so the function form is the documented entry point:
// see the migration comment for the full rationale (one round trip,
// no CAS contention, rows locked by a concurrent tick are simply
// invisible to the second caller).
//
// All filter semantics from the previous JS path are preserved inside
// the function: status IN ('pending','failed'), next_attempt_at <= now,
// webhook_id IS NOT NULL, ORDER BY next_attempt_at ASC, LIMIT batchSize.
const { data, error } = await supabase.rpc('claim_due_webhook_deliveries', {
p_batch_size: batchSize,
p_now: now.toISOString(),
})
if (error) {
log.error('claim_due_webhook_deliveries rpc failed', error as Error)
return []
}
return (data ?? []) as DueDelivery[]
}
async function loadWebhooksByIds(
supabase: SupabaseClient,
ids: string[],
): Promise<Map<string, WebhookForDelivery>> {
// Include company_id so the dispatch loop can assert that the delivery
// row's company_id matches the webhook's: defense in depth against a
// poisoned delivery row pointing at another tenant's webhook
// (compromised service-role path, faulty INSERT in a future code path,
// etc.). The DB trigger added in 20260515190000 enforces the same
// invariant at INSERT time; this is the application-layer mirror.
const { data, error } = await supabase
.from('webhooks')
.select('id, company_id, webhook_url, secret')
.in('id', ids)
if (error || !data) {
log.error('webhook lookup for dispatch failed', error as Error)
return new Map()
}
return new Map((data as WebhookForDelivery[]).map((w) => [w.id, w]))
}
async function markDelivered(
supabase: SupabaseClient,
id: string,
outcome: DeliveredOutcome,
): Promise<void> {
const { error } = await supabase
.from('webhook_deliveries')
.update({
status: 'delivered',
delivered_at: new Date().toISOString(),
attempts: outcome.attempts,
response_status: outcome.responseStatus,
response_body: outcome.responseBody,
response_headers: outcome.responseHeaders,
error: null,
})
.eq('id', id)
if (error) log.warn('mark delivered update failed', { id, code: error.code })
}
async function markFailedForRetry(
supabase: SupabaseClient,
id: string,
priorAttempts: number,
outcome: FailedOutcome,
now: Date,
): Promise<void> {
const nextAttemptIndex = priorAttempts // 0-indexed lookup into RETRY_BACKOFF_SECONDS
const backoffSeconds = RETRY_BACKOFF_SECONDS[Math.min(nextAttemptIndex, RETRY_BACKOFF_SECONDS.length - 1)]
const nextAttemptAt = new Date(now.getTime() + backoffSeconds * 1000)
const { error } = await supabase
.from('webhook_deliveries')
.update({
status: 'failed',
attempts: priorAttempts + 1,
next_attempt_at: nextAttemptAt.toISOString(),
response_status: outcome.responseStatus ?? null,
response_body: outcome.responseBody ?? null,
response_headers: outcome.responseHeaders ?? null,
error: outcome.error,
})
.eq('id', id)
if (error) log.warn('mark failed-for-retry update failed', { id, code: error.code })
}
async function markDead(
supabase: SupabaseClient,
id: string,
reason: string,
outcome?: AttemptOutcome,
): Promise<void> {
// delivered_at means "the receiver acknowledged the event". For dead
// rows (HTTP 410, attempts exhausted, webhook deleted, cross-tenant
// mismatch, unsafe URL) the receiver did NOT acknowledge: leaving
// delivered_at NULL keeps the audit semantics clean. An auditor
// querying `WHERE delivered_at IS NOT NULL` correctly sees only
// genuinely delivered rows. The terminal-state timestamp lives on
// `updated_at` (auto-stamped by the table's BEFORE UPDATE trigger).
const { error } = await supabase
.from('webhook_deliveries')
.update({
status: 'dead',
attempts: outcome && 'attempts' in outcome ? outcome.attempts : undefined,
response_status: outcome && 'responseStatus' in outcome ? outcome.responseStatus : null,
response_body: outcome && 'responseBody' in outcome ? outcome.responseBody : null,
response_headers: outcome && 'responseHeaders' in outcome ? outcome.responseHeaders : null,
error: reason,
})
.eq('id', id)
if (error) log.warn('mark dead update failed', { id, code: error.code })
}
async function disableWebhook(
supabase: SupabaseClient,
webhookId: string,
reason: string,
): Promise<void> {
// Snapshot before the disable so the audit entry can record the prior
// state. Service-role read; bypasses RLS.
const { data: prior } = await supabase
.from('webhooks')
.select('user_id, company_id, name, active, disabled_at, disabled_reason')
.eq('id', webhookId)
.maybeSingle()
const { error } = await supabase
.from('webhooks')
.update({
disabled_at: new Date().toISOString(),
disabled_reason: reason,
active: false,
})
.eq('id', webhookId)
if (error) {
log.warn('webhook auto-disable failed', { webhookId, code: error.code })
return
}
// V16 security event log. Auto-disable is a privileged action taken by
// the dispatcher (not a human caller), so actor_id is null. The
// audit_log entry is written UNCONDITIONALLY (even when prior is null
// or prior.user_id is null) because the SECURITY_EVENT must produce
// a durable record (A.8.15 / V16.1.1 / CC7.2). The audit_log.user_id
// column is nullable post-multi-tenant-refactor (20260330130000), so
// a system-initiated event can legitimately write user_id=NULL. Such
// rows are invisible under the user-scoped SELECT policy but remain
// queryable under service-role review, which is appropriate for
// system-initiated events.
//
// The reason discriminates between the three auto-disable paths
// (http_410_gone / redirect_blocked / url_unsafe:<class>) so SIEM
// tooling can alert on systematic patterns.
const p = prior as {
user_id: string | null
company_id: string | null
name: string
active: boolean
disabled_at: string | null
disabled_reason: string | null
} | null
const { error: auditErr } = await supabase.from('audit_log').insert({
user_id: p?.user_id ?? null,
company_id: p?.company_id ?? null,
action: 'SECURITY_EVENT',
table_name: 'webhooks',
record_id: webhookId,
actor_id: null,
description: p
? `Webhook auto-disabled by dispatcher: ${reason} (was "${p.name}")`
: `Webhook auto-disabled by dispatcher: ${reason} (prior snapshot unavailable)`,
old_state: p
? { active: p.active, disabled_at: p.disabled_at, disabled_reason: p.disabled_reason }
: null,
new_state: { active: false, disabled_reason: reason, disabled_at: new Date().toISOString() },
})
if (auditErr) {
log.warn('audit_log insert failed for webhook auto-disable', {
webhookId,
reason,
code: auditErr.code,
})
}
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// HTTP attempt
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
type DeliveredOutcome = {
kind: 'delivered'
attempts: number
responseStatus: number
responseBody: string | null
responseHeaders: Record<string, string> | null
}
type FailedOutcome = {
kind: 'failed'
attempts: number
responseStatus: number | null
responseBody: string | null
responseHeaders: Record<string, string> | null
error: string
}
type DeadOutcome = {
kind: 'dead'
reason: string
disableWebhook: boolean
attempts: number
responseStatus: number | null
responseBody: string | null
responseHeaders: Record<string, string> | null
error?: string
}
type AttemptOutcome = DeliveredOutcome | FailedOutcome | DeadOutcome
async function attemptDelivery(args: {
delivery: DueDelivery
webhook: WebhookForDelivery
pinnedFetchImpl: typeof pinnedHttpsFetch
now: Date
}): Promise<AttemptOutcome> {
const { delivery, webhook, pinnedFetchImpl, now } = args
const attempts = delivery.attempts + 1
const requestId = `whdel_${delivery.id}`
const body = JSON.stringify({
id: delivery.id,
type: delivery.event_type,
api_version: delivery.api_version,
created: Math.floor(now.getTime() / 1000),
data: { object: delivery.payload },
previous_attributes: delivery.previous_attributes,
})
const { header } = signPayload({
body,
secret: webhook.secret,
timestamp: Math.floor(now.getTime() / 1000),
})
// pinnedHttpsFetch performs DNS validation AND opens the socket against
// the validated IP in a single call. The previous shape (separate
// validateWebhookUrl + fetch calls) left a DNS-rebinding window between
// the two, closed here. SNI + Host header continue to carry the
// original hostname so receiver-side TLS + vhost routing still work.
const result = await pinnedFetchImpl(webhook.webhook_url, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'X-Gnubok-Signature': header,
'X-Gnubok-Event': delivery.event_type,
'X-Gnubok-Delivery': delivery.id,
'X-Gnubok-Api-Version': delivery.api_version,
'X-Request-Id': requestId,
'User-Agent': 'gnubok-webhook/1',
},
body,
timeoutMs: REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS,
maxResponseBytes: MAX_RESPONSE_BODY_BYTES,
})
switch (result.kind) {
case 'unsafe_url':
return {
kind: 'dead',
reason: `url_unsafe:${result.reason}`,
disableWebhook: true,
attempts,
responseStatus: null,
responseBody: null,
responseHeaders: null,
error: result.detail,
}
case 'redirect_blocked':
return {
kind: 'dead',
reason: 'redirect_blocked',
disableWebhook: true,
attempts,
responseStatus: result.status,
responseBody: null,
responseHeaders: null,
error: truncateError(result.detail),
}
case 'timeout':
case 'transport_error':
return {
kind: 'failed',
attempts,
responseStatus: null,
responseBody: null,
responseHeaders: null,
error: truncateError(result.detail),
}
case 'ok': {
const responseHeaders = filterResponseHeaders(result.headers)
const responseBody = isSafeContentType(result.headers['content-type'] ?? '')
? result.body
: null
// HTTP 410: receiver explicitly asks us to stop. Auto-disable.
if (result.status === 410) {
return {
kind: 'dead',
reason: 'http_410_gone',
disableWebhook: true,
attempts,
responseStatus: 410,
responseBody,
responseHeaders,
}
}
if (result.status >= 200 && result.status < 300) {
return {
kind: 'delivered',
attempts,
responseStatus: result.status,
responseBody,
responseHeaders,
}
}
return {
kind: 'failed',
attempts,
responseStatus: result.status,
responseBody,
responseHeaders,
error: `HTTP ${result.status}`,
}
}
}
}
function truncateError(message: string): string {
return message.length > 500 ? `${message.slice(0, 497)}...` : message
}
// Content-Type prefixes for which we persist response_body verbatim. Other
// types (text/html error pages, application/octet-stream, ...) get dropped
// because they routinely echo PII back from receiver-side error renderers
// (Art.32(1)(b), A.8.12). A null body is just as useful for debugging
// when the operator can see the response_status and response_headers.
const SAFE_BODY_CONTENT_TYPE_PREFIXES = ['text/plain', 'application/json']
function isSafeContentType(contentType: string): boolean {
const lower = contentType.toLowerCase()
return SAFE_BODY_CONTENT_TYPE_PREFIXES.some((p) => lower.startsWith(p))
}
// Allowlist for response_headers persistence. Receiver-side headers like
// Set-Cookie, Authorization, WWW-Authenticate, internal tracing, and
// vendor x-* headers can carry credentials or sensitive identifiers; we
// don't need them for delivery diagnostics. (CC7.2 / Art.32(1)(b))
//
// 'server' is deliberately NOT in the allowlist (A.8.12): it carries no
// diagnostic value but routinely leaks receiver infrastructure version
// strings (nginx/1.21.6, Apache/2.4.41, ...) into a multi-tenant audit
// table.
const SAFE_RESPONSE_HEADERS = new Set([
'content-type',
'content-length',
'date',
'x-request-id',
'cf-ray',
])
function filterResponseHeaders(headers: Record<string, string>): Record<string, string> {
const obj: Record<string, string> = {}
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(headers)) {
if (SAFE_RESPONSE_HEADERS.has(k.toLowerCase())) {
obj[k] = v
}
}
return obj
}
export const __TESTING__ = {
RETRY_BACKOFF_SECONDS,
MAX_ATTEMPTS,
REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS,
MAX_RESPONSE_BODY_BYTES,
}