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accounted/packs/representation-avdragsgill-25-moms.yaml
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a3d8fe733c fix(packs): representation template named itself avdragsgill while booking 6072 (#1396)
Raised by the Swedish compliance bot on #1395. The template called itself
"Representation (avdragsgill, 25% moms)" and labelled its cost line
"Representation avdragsgill", but booked to 6072, which BAS 2026 defines as
Representation, EJ avdragsgill. The swedish-vat skill lists that exact
confusion under Representation errors: "Not separating avdragsgill/ej
avdragsgill on correct accounts (6071 vs 6072)".

The account was right and the words were wrong. Meal representation stopped
being income-tax deductible in 2017, so 6072 is where the cost belongs; only
enklare fortaring (max 60 kr per person) is still deductible, on 6071. Renamed
to "Representation, maltid (ej avdragsgill)" and relabelled to match.

VAT moves from 25% to the 12% restaurang-och-catering rate our own static
representation_external template in booking-templates.ts already used, so the
two template systems stop contradicting each other, with the paired net ratio
1/1.12. A legal_note now carries the 300 kr per person VAT cap, which this
format cannot compute because a template sees only a total and never a
participant count, plus the reminder that the rate follows the underlag rather
than the template.

Correcting the record on one point: the seeded ratio 0.8 was NOT a phantom 80%
deductibility rule, as the bot suggested and as I first repeated. 1/1.25 = 0.8,
so it was the net-of-VAT fraction pairing with the 25% rate, and the arithmetic
balanced. Only the naming and the missing cap were wrong. The ratio is now
commented in the file so the next reader does not make the same misreading.

Slug deliberately unchanged though it still reads "avdragsgill": a slug is an
identifier, not a label (packs/README.md). Renaming it would retire this
template and insert a new one, breaking every company's booking_template_usage
history.

The drift guard caught the rename, which exposed that the test joined packs to
seeded rows by NAME. That is the same fragility that made pack_slug the sync's
key, so INTENTIONAL_DIVERGENCES now records each entry's seededName explicitly.

Co-authored-by: Jakob Wennberg <311770904+jakobwennberg-oss@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 22:32:12 +02:00

47 lines
2.0 KiB
YAML

# Konteringspaket. Schema: lib/packs/schema.ts
# Validated by `npm run validate:packs` (CI gate).
#
# The slug still says "avdragsgill". That is deliberate: a slug is an
# identifier, not a label (packs/README.md). Renaming it would retire this
# template and insert a new one, breaking every company's booking_template_usage
# history for it. The NAME is what users read, and that is now correct.
meta:
slug: representation-avdragsgill-25-moms
order: 13
name: 'Representation, måltid (ej avdragsgill)'
category: representation
entity_type: all
description: >-
Extern representation, måltid. Kostnaden är inte avdragsgill vid
inkomstbeskattningen; momsen är avdragsgill upp till ett tak per person.
legal_note: >-
Avdraget för måltidsrepresentation vid inkomstbeskattningen slopades 2017,
därför bokas hela kostnaden på 6072 Representation, ej avdragsgill.
Momsen är avdragsgill på ett underlag om högst 300 kr exkl. moms per person
och tillfälle. Mallen känner inte antalet deltagare och kan därför inte
räkna ut taket: kontrollera momsraden manuellt mot antalet personer, och
använd schablonbeloppet när måltiden innehåller både mat och alkohol.
Enklare förtäring (max 60 kr per person) är en annan situation och bokas
på 6071 Representation, avdragsgill. Momssatsen 12 % avser restaurang-
och cateringtjänster; kontrollera satsen mot underlaget, den beror på vad
som köpts och inte på mallen.
# ratio 0.892857 = 1/1.12: the cost line is the amount NET of the VAT that the
# vat line extracts from the same VAT-inclusive total. It is arithmetic tied to
# vat_rate, not a deductibility percentage. Change one and you must change both.
lines:
- account: '6072'
label: 'Representation, ej avdragsgill'
side: debit
type: business
ratio: 0.892857
- account: '2641'
label: 'Ingående moms (justera mot taket)'
side: debit
type: vat
vat_rate: 0.12
- account: '1930'
label: 'Företagskonto'
side: credit
type: settlement
ratio: 1.0