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accounted/app/api/assets/route.ts
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TypeScript

import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import { z } from 'zod'
import { withRouteContext } from '@/lib/api/with-route-context'
import { errorResponse } from '@/lib/errors/get-structured-error'
import { validateBody } from '@/lib/api/validate'
import { K3ComponentSchema } from '@/lib/api/schemas'
import {
createAsset,
listAssets,
defaultAccountsForCategory,
} from '@/lib/bokslut/assets/asset-service'
import { validateComponents } from '@/lib/bokslut/assets/k3-components'
import {
findK2ExcludedAccount,
k2ExcludedAccountMessages,
} from '@/lib/bokslut/assets/k2-account-guard'
import type { AssetCategory, WritableDepreciationMethod } from '@/types'
const ASSET_CATEGORIES: readonly AssetCategory[] = [
'immaterial',
'building',
'land_improvement',
'machinery',
'equipment',
'vehicle',
'computer',
'other_tangible',
] as const
const DEPRECIATION_METHODS: readonly WritableDepreciationMethod[] = [
'linear',
] as const
const CreateAssetSchema = z
.object({
name: z.string().min(1),
category: z.enum(ASSET_CATEGORIES as unknown as [AssetCategory, ...AssetCategory[]]),
acquisition_date: z.string().regex(/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/),
// Positive: a zero-value asset would dodge the depreciation engine and
// create a no-op row that confuses the balance sheet.
acquisition_cost: z.number().positive(),
salvage_value: z.number().nonnegative().optional(),
useful_life_months: z.number().int().positive(),
depreciation_method: z
.enum(DEPRECIATION_METHODS as unknown as [
WritableDepreciationMethod,
...WritableDepreciationMethod[],
])
.optional(),
restvarde_target: z.null().optional(),
bas_asset_account: z.string().regex(/^\d{4}$/).optional(),
bas_accumulated_account: z.string().regex(/^\d{4}$/).optional(),
bas_expense_account: z.string().regex(/^\d{4}$/).optional(),
// K3 component depreciation (BFNAR 2012:1 ch.17.4). Only meaningful for
// companies with accounting_framework='k3': the route handler rejects
// K3_REQUIRED_FOR_COMPONENTS for K2 companies. When present, the engine
// dispatches to per-component linear depreciation instead of the
// asset-level depreciation_method.
k3_components: z.array(K3ComponentSchema).nullable().optional(),
notes: z.string().optional(),
})
.superRefine((value, ctx) => {
// Defense-in-depth: when the user overrides BAS accounts, refuse anything
// outside the legitimate range for the asset category so the chart stays
// BAS-aligned and INK2R mappings continue to work.
validateBasOverrides(value, ctx)
validateK3Components(value, ctx)
})
function validateK3Components(
value: {
acquisition_cost: number
k3_components?: { name: string; cost: number; useful_life_months: number; salvage_value?: number }[] | null
},
ctx: z.RefinementCtx,
): void {
if (value.k3_components === undefined || value.k3_components === null) return
const { errors } = validateComponents({
acquisition_cost: value.acquisition_cost,
k3_components: value.k3_components,
})
for (const message of errors) {
ctx.addIssue({
code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom,
path: ['k3_components'],
message,
})
}
}
function validateBasOverrides(
value: {
category: AssetCategory
bas_asset_account?: string
bas_accumulated_account?: string
bas_expense_account?: string
},
ctx: z.RefinementCtx,
): void {
const ranges = BAS_RANGES_BY_CATEGORY[value.category]
if (value.bas_asset_account && !inRange(value.bas_asset_account, ranges.asset)) {
ctx.addIssue({
code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom,
path: ['bas_asset_account'],
message: `Account must be in range ${ranges.asset[0]}-${ranges.asset[1]} for ${value.category}`,
})
}
if (
value.bas_accumulated_account &&
!inRange(value.bas_accumulated_account, ranges.accumulated)
) {
ctx.addIssue({
code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom,
path: ['bas_accumulated_account'],
message: `Account must be in range ${ranges.accumulated[0]}-${ranges.accumulated[1]} for ${value.category}`,
})
}
if (value.bas_expense_account && !inRange(value.bas_expense_account, ranges.expense)) {
ctx.addIssue({
code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom,
path: ['bas_expense_account'],
message: `Account must be in range ${ranges.expense[0]}-${ranges.expense[1]} for ${value.category}`,
})
}
// Anskaffningskonto and ackumulerade-avskrivningar-konto live in the same
// class range (e.g. 1010-1099 for immaterial, 1100-1199 for buildings), so
// a user could pick the same account for both. That would silently net
// acquisition cost against accumulated depreciation in one bucket and
// break the INK2R 720x mappings. Force them apart.
if (
value.bas_asset_account &&
value.bas_accumulated_account &&
value.bas_asset_account === value.bas_accumulated_account
) {
ctx.addIssue({
code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom,
path: ['bas_accumulated_account'],
message:
'Anskaffningskonto och ackumulerade-avskrivningar-konto måste vara olika konton.',
})
}
}
const BAS_RANGES_BY_CATEGORY: Record<
AssetCategory,
{ asset: [string, string]; accumulated: [string, string]; expense: [string, string] }
> = {
immaterial: { asset: ['1010', '1099'], accumulated: ['1010', '1099'], expense: ['7810', '7819'] },
building: { asset: ['1100', '1199'], accumulated: ['1100', '1199'], expense: ['7820', '7829'] },
land_improvement:{ asset: ['1150', '1159'], accumulated: ['1150', '1159'], expense: ['7820', '7829'] },
machinery: { asset: ['1210', '1219'], accumulated: ['1210', '1219'], expense: ['7830', '7839'] },
equipment: { asset: ['1220', '1229'], accumulated: ['1220', '1229'], expense: ['7830', '7839'] },
vehicle: { asset: ['1240', '1249'], accumulated: ['1240', '1249'], expense: ['7830', '7839'] },
computer: { asset: ['1250', '1259'], accumulated: ['1250', '1259'], expense: ['7830', '7839'] },
other_tangible: { asset: ['1280', '1299'], accumulated: ['1280', '1299'], expense: ['7830', '7839'] },
}
function inRange(account: string, range: [string, string]): boolean {
return account >= range[0] && account <= range[1]
}
export const GET = withRouteContext('assets.list', async (request, ctx) => {
const { supabase, companyId, log, requestId } = ctx
const url = new URL(request.url)
const activeOnly = url.searchParams.get('active') === 'true'
try {
const data = await listAssets(supabase, companyId, { activeOnly })
// Annotate each asset with whether any depreciation has been posted
// against it. The UI uses this to lock the acquisition-basis fields
// (date/cost/category): once avskrivningar are booked a correction must
// go through storno (the service enforces the same rule server-side).
const postedAssetIds = new Set<string>()
if (data.length > 0) {
const { data: posted, error } = await supabase
.from('depreciation_schedules')
.select('asset_id')
.eq('company_id', companyId)
.in(
'asset_id',
data.map((a) => a.id),
)
.not('journal_entry_id', 'is', null)
if (error) throw new Error(`Failed to load depreciation status: ${error.message}`)
for (const row of (posted ?? []) as { asset_id: string }[]) {
postedAssetIds.add(row.asset_id)
}
}
const annotated = data.map((asset) => ({
...asset,
has_posted_depreciation: postedAssetIds.has(asset.id),
}))
return NextResponse.json({ data: annotated })
} catch (err) {
return errorResponse(err, log, { requestId })
}
})
export const POST = withRouteContext(
'assets.create',
async (request, ctx) => {
const { user, supabase, companyId, log, requestId } = ctx
const validation = await validateBody(request, CreateAssetSchema)
if (!validation.success) return validation.response
// Framework gates. One companies fetch serves both checks:
// 1. K3_REQUIRED_FOR_COMPONENTS: K3 component depreciation is only
// meaningful when the company applies the K3 framework. Reject the
// write with 422 (Unprocessable Entity) rather than silently dropping
// the field so the user knows their input was discarded.
// 2. K2_EXCLUDED_ACCOUNT: accounts flagged k2_excluded ("Ej K2") in the
// BAS reference may not carry assets under K2. Checked on the RESOLVED
// accounts, mirroring what createAsset() will persist: an explicit
// override, or the framework-aware category default (a non-K3 company's
// immaterial default is the acquired pair 1090/1099, which is lawful,
// so only a deliberate override can trip this). The guard supplies the
// message: the egenupparbetade group cites BFNAR 2016:10 punkt 10.4,
// other Ej K2 accounts do not, and an enskild firma gets neither, since
// K2 is not its regelverk. entity_type rides along on the same fetch.
const { data: company } = await supabase
.from('companies')
.select('accounting_framework, entity_type')
.eq('id', companyId)
.single()
const isK3Company = company?.accounting_framework === 'k3'
if (
validation.data.k3_components !== undefined &&
validation.data.k3_components !== null &&
!isK3Company
) {
return NextResponse.json(
{
error: {
code: 'K3_REQUIRED_FOR_COMPONENTS',
message: 'Komponentuppdelning (k3_components) kräver att företaget tillämpar K3 (BFNAR 2012:1).',
},
},
{ status: 422 },
)
}
if (!isK3Company) {
const defaults = defaultAccountsForCategory(
validation.data.category,
company?.accounting_framework,
)
const excluded = findK2ExcludedAccount([
validation.data.bas_asset_account ?? defaults.asset,
validation.data.bas_accumulated_account ?? defaults.accumulated,
])
if (excluded) {
const messages = k2ExcludedAccountMessages(excluded, company?.entity_type)
return NextResponse.json(
{
error: {
code: 'K2_EXCLUDED_ACCOUNT',
message: messages.message_sv,
message_en: messages.message_en,
},
},
{ status: 422 },
)
}
}
try {
const asset = await createAsset(supabase, companyId, user.id, validation.data)
return NextResponse.json({ data: asset })
} catch (err) {
return errorResponse(err, log, { requestId })
}
},
{ requireWrite: true },
)