Files
accounted/lib/invoices/supplier-voucher-matching.ts
T
Jakob WennbergandClaude Sonnet 5 ec27228a8e style: remove em/en dashes repo-wide, add CLAUDE.md rule against them (#890)
Em dashes (—) and en dashes (–) had spread across comments, docs, tests,
and a few UI strings, reading as AI-generated boilerplate rather than
house style. Replaced each with punctuation matching its context: colon
for explanatory clauses, comma for asides, plain hyphen for numeric/legal
ranges (e.g. "21-23§"), "to"/"till" for date ranges, parentheses for
paired-dash asides. messages/en.json and messages/sv.json were fixed by
hand together to keep sv/en in sync.

Left untouched where the dash is the functional subject rather than
decorative punctuation: date-range-parser.ts's separator regex,
charset-repair.ts's CP1252 byte-mapping table (and its test), the SIE
encoding mojibake docs, generic-csv.ts's minus-sign normalizer, the
agent system-prompt files that already instruct against em dashes, and
a golden iXBRL test fixture compared byte-for-byte.

Also fixes two bugs surfaced along the way: an off-by-one in
ApiKeysPanel's scope-label split (a leftover from an earlier partial
pass), and a charset-repair test that had lost the literal en-dash it
exists to verify.

Regenerated the agent atom seed migration (skills:generate) since 27
SKILL.md files changed. Added a CLAUDE.md rule against em/en dashes,
with an explicit carve-out for the functional-dash cases above.

Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-04 15:58:06 +02:00

678 lines
23 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* Link an existing posted verifikat to a supplier invoice as its payment row.
*
* Mirror of voucher-matching.ts but targets 2440 (Leverantörsskulder) debits
* instead of 151x credits. Used when the GL already contains a verifikat that
* pays down AP, e.g. an SIE-imported payment voucher, a manually entered
* bank-transfer voucher, or any flow where the bookkeeping landed without
* supplier-invoice linkage. No new journal entry is created. Only a
* supplier_invoice_payments row is inserted pointing at the existing
* journal_entry_id, plus the invoice's paid_amount / remaining_amount /
* status are advanced.
*
* Vouchers that book the supplier expense directly without going through 2440
* (e.g. Dr 4010 / Cr 1930 for a non-invoiced purchase) are rejected with
* LINK_SI_VOUCHER_NO_AP_DEBIT. The proper fix for those is a storno+correction
* via gnubok_correct_entry: out of scope for V1.
*/
import type { SupabaseClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'
import { eventBus } from '@/lib/events/bus'
import { createLogger } from '@/lib/logger'
import {
CONFIDENCE,
amountsMatchExact,
amountsMatchFuzzy,
customerNameMatches,
} from './invoice-matching'
import { autoReconcileTransactionForLinkedVoucher } from '@/lib/reconciliation/bank-reconciliation'
import type { SupplierInvoice, Supplier } from '@/types'
const log = createLogger('supplier-voucher-matching')
/** AP account class. BAS 2026 reserves 2440-2449 for Leverantörsskulder
* (2440 SEK, 2441 utländsk valuta, 2443 Skuldfakturor, 2448 övriga). The
* supplier sub-ledger lives in the supplier_invoices table, not in per-
* supplier accounts. A samlingsverifikat that pays mixed SEK + EUR
* suppliers will legitimately debit both 2440 and 2441: summing across
* the 244x range catches that. PR #602 Swedish-compliance fix. */
const AP_ACCOUNT_PREFIX = '244'
/** ±90 days from the invoice's due_date as the default search window. */
const DEFAULT_DATE_WINDOW_DAYS = 90
/** Tolerance for floating-point comparisons on monetary amounts (0.5 öre). */
const AMOUNT_TOLERANCE = 0.005
/** Date-proximity bump applied when entry_date is within ±7 days of due_date. */
const DATE_PROXIMITY_BUMP = 0.05
export interface SupplierVoucherCandidate {
journal_entry_id: string
voucher_series: string | null
voucher_number: number | null
entry_date: string
description: string
/** Total debit on the AP account (2440) on this voucher, always positive. */
ap_debit_amount: number
currency: string
/** Currency of the AP-debit line; nullable when the line stores SEK only. */
ap_line_currency: string | null
/** True when the voucher's fiscal period is closed or locked. */
period_locked: boolean
/** Confidence score 0..1 (or 0.99 for OCR match). */
confidence: number
/** Localized reason in Swedish. */
match_reason: string
}
interface JournalEntryLine {
id: string
journal_entry_id: string
account_number: string
debit_amount: number | null
credit_amount: number | null
currency: string | null
}
interface VoucherRow {
id: string
voucher_series: string | null
voucher_number: number | null
entry_date: string
description: string
status: string
source_type: string | null
fiscal_period_id: string
}
interface FiscalPeriodRow {
id: string
status: string
}
interface CandidateContext {
invoice: SupplierInvoice & { supplier?: Supplier }
remainingAmount: number
}
const EXCLUDED_SOURCE_TYPES = ['opening_balance', 'storno']
/**
* Find posted journal entries whose lines debit 2440 and could plausibly be
* the payment for this supplier invoice. Ranking mirrors the customer side:
* exact amount + supplier match wins, then exact, then fuzzy (±1% capped at
* 500 SEK), with a small bump for date proximity to due_date.
*/
export async function findMatchingVouchersForSupplierInvoice(
supabase: SupabaseClient,
companyId: string,
invoice: SupplierInvoice & { supplier?: Supplier },
options: { limit?: number; dateWindowDays?: number } = {},
): Promise<SupplierVoucherCandidate[]> {
const limit = options.limit ?? 10
const windowDays = options.dateWindowDays ?? DEFAULT_DATE_WINDOW_DAYS
const remainingAmount = computeRemaining(invoice)
if (remainingAmount <= AMOUNT_TOLERANCE) return []
const dueDate = new Date(invoice.due_date)
const dateFrom = new Date(dueDate)
dateFrom.setDate(dateFrom.getDate() - windowDays)
const dateTo = new Date(dueDate)
dateTo.setDate(dateTo.getDate() + windowDays)
const { data: lines, error } = await supabase
.from('journal_entry_lines')
.select(
`
id,
journal_entry_id,
account_number,
debit_amount,
credit_amount,
currency,
journal_entries!inner (
id,
voucher_series,
voucher_number,
entry_date,
description,
status,
source_type,
fiscal_period_id,
company_id
)
`,
)
.eq('journal_entries.company_id', companyId)
.eq('journal_entries.status', 'posted')
.like('account_number', `${AP_ACCOUNT_PREFIX}%`)
.gt('debit_amount', 0)
.gte('journal_entries.entry_date', dateFrom.toISOString().slice(0, 10))
.lte('journal_entries.entry_date', dateTo.toISOString().slice(0, 10))
.limit(limit * 10)
if (error || !lines) return []
// Sum the AP debit per voucher across multiple 2440 lines (a samlings-
// verifikation paying several supplier invoices in one shot will have one
// 2440 row per supplier).
const byEntry = new Map<
string,
{ entry: VoucherRow; apDebitTotal: number; lineCurrency: string | null }
>()
for (const raw of lines) {
const line = raw as unknown as JournalEntryLine & {
journal_entries: VoucherRow
}
const entry = line.journal_entries
if (!entry) continue
if (EXCLUDED_SOURCE_TYPES.includes(entry.source_type ?? '')) continue
const debit = Number(line.debit_amount ?? 0)
if (debit <= 0) continue
const existing = byEntry.get(entry.id)
if (existing) {
existing.apDebitTotal += debit
} else {
byEntry.set(entry.id, {
entry,
apDebitTotal: debit,
lineCurrency: line.currency,
})
}
}
if (byEntry.size === 0) return []
// Drop entries already fully linked to *this* supplier invoice.
const candidateEntryIds = Array.from(byEntry.keys())
const { data: existingLinks } = await supabase
.from('supplier_invoice_payments')
.select('journal_entry_id')
.eq('company_id', companyId)
.eq('supplier_invoice_id', invoice.id)
.in('journal_entry_id', candidateEntryIds)
const alreadyLinked = new Set(
(existingLinks ?? [])
.map((row) => (row as { journal_entry_id: string | null }).journal_entry_id)
.filter((id): id is string => !!id),
)
for (const id of alreadyLinked) byEntry.delete(id)
if (byEntry.size === 0) return []
// Period-lock flags (informational, linking is allowed in locked periods
// because no JE is mutated).
const periodIds = Array.from(
new Set(Array.from(byEntry.values()).map((v) => v.entry.fiscal_period_id)),
)
const { data: periods } = await supabase
.from('fiscal_periods')
.select('id, status')
.in('id', periodIds)
const lockedPeriods = new Set(
(periods ?? [])
.filter(
(p) =>
(p as FiscalPeriodRow).status === 'closed' ||
(p as FiscalPeriodRow).status === 'locked',
)
.map((p) => (p as FiscalPeriodRow).id),
)
const ctx: CandidateContext = { invoice, remainingAmount }
const candidates: SupplierVoucherCandidate[] = []
for (const { entry, apDebitTotal, lineCurrency } of byEntry.values()) {
const scored = scoreCandidate(entry, apDebitTotal, lineCurrency, ctx)
if (!scored) continue
candidates.push({
journal_entry_id: entry.id,
voucher_series: entry.voucher_series,
voucher_number: entry.voucher_number,
entry_date: entry.entry_date,
description: entry.description,
ap_debit_amount: round2(apDebitTotal),
currency: invoice.currency,
ap_line_currency: lineCurrency,
period_locked: lockedPeriods.has(entry.fiscal_period_id),
confidence: scored.confidence,
match_reason: scored.match_reason,
})
}
candidates.sort(
(a, b) => b.confidence - a.confidence || a.entry_date.localeCompare(b.entry_date),
)
return candidates.slice(0, limit)
}
function scoreCandidate(
entry: VoucherRow,
apDebitTotal: number,
lineCurrency: string | null,
ctx: CandidateContext,
): { confidence: number; match_reason: string } | null {
// OCR-style: invoice number or arrival number appears in the entry description.
const invoiceNumberHit =
ctx.invoice.supplier_invoice_number &&
descriptionMentionsToken(entry.description, ctx.invoice.supplier_invoice_number)
const arrivalHit =
ctx.invoice.arrival_number != null &&
descriptionMentionsToken(entry.description, String(ctx.invoice.arrival_number))
if (invoiceNumberHit || arrivalHit) {
return {
confidence: CONFIDENCE.OCR_REFERENCE_MATCH,
match_reason: invoiceNumberHit
? `Fakturanummer ${ctx.invoice.supplier_invoice_number} omnämnt i verifikatets beskrivning`
: `Ankomstnummer ${ctx.invoice.arrival_number} omnämnt i verifikatets beskrivning`,
}
}
// Currency check: 2440 line currency must match invoice currency (or be
// unset, which we treat as the invoice currency).
const lineCurrencyEffective = lineCurrency ?? ctx.invoice.currency
if (lineCurrencyEffective !== ctx.invoice.currency) {
return null
}
const exactRemaining = amountsMatchExact(apDebitTotal, ctx.remainingAmount)
const exactTotal =
!exactRemaining && amountsMatchExact(apDebitTotal, ctx.invoice.total)
const fuzzyRemaining =
!exactRemaining &&
!exactTotal &&
amountsMatchFuzzy(apDebitTotal, ctx.remainingAmount)
// Supplier name in description: reuse customer-side helper since the logic
// (significant tokens of the counterparty name appearing in free text) is
// identical regardless of AR vs AP.
const supplierMatch = customerNameMatches(
ctx.invoice.supplier?.name,
entry.description,
null,
)
let confidence = 0
let reason = ''
if (exactRemaining && supplierMatch) {
confidence = CONFIDENCE.EXACT_AMOUNT_CUSTOMER
reason = `Exakt belopp (${formatNumber(apDebitTotal)} ${ctx.invoice.currency}) och leverantörsnamn matchar`
} else if (exactRemaining) {
confidence = CONFIDENCE.EXACT_AMOUNT_ONLY
reason = `Exakt belopp (${formatNumber(apDebitTotal)} ${ctx.invoice.currency})`
} else if (exactTotal && supplierMatch) {
confidence = CONFIDENCE.FUZZY_AMOUNT_CUSTOMER
reason = `Fakturans totalbelopp och leverantörsnamn matchar`
} else if (exactTotal) {
confidence = CONFIDENCE.FUZZY_AMOUNT_ONLY + 0.05
reason = `Fakturans totalbelopp matchar`
} else if (fuzzyRemaining && supplierMatch) {
confidence = CONFIDENCE.FUZZY_AMOUNT_CUSTOMER
reason = `Belopp nära (±1%) och leverantörsnamn matchar`
} else if (fuzzyRemaining) {
confidence = CONFIDENCE.FUZZY_AMOUNT_ONLY
reason = `Belopp nära (±1%)`
} else {
return null
}
if (isDateWithinDays(entry.entry_date, ctx.invoice.due_date, 7)) {
confidence = Math.min(CONFIDENCE.OCR_REFERENCE_MATCH - 0.001, confidence + DATE_PROXIMITY_BUMP)
}
return { confidence, match_reason: reason }
}
export type SupplierVoucherLinkErrorCode =
| 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_INVOICE_NOT_FOUND'
| 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_VOUCHER_NOT_FOUND'
| 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_NOT_POSTED'
| 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_NO_AP_DEBIT'
| 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_ALREADY_LINKED'
| 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_AMOUNT_EXCEEDS_REMAINING'
| 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_CURRENCY_MISMATCH'
| 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_INVOICE_FULLY_PAID'
| 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_DB_ERROR'
export type ValidateSupplierVoucherResult =
| {
ok: true
apDebitAmount: number
apLineCurrency: string | null
voucher: VoucherRow
remainingAfter: number
isFullyPaid: boolean
paymentAmount: number
}
| {
ok: false
code: SupplierVoucherLinkErrorCode
details?: Record<string, unknown>
}
/**
* Validate that a journal entry can be linked as payment for a supplier
* invoice. Used by both the staging path (MCP tool, future) and the commit
* path (web route + MCP commit handler, future) so the guards stay identical.
*/
export async function validateVoucherForSupplierInvoiceLink(
supabase: SupabaseClient,
companyId: string,
invoice: SupplierInvoice & { supplier?: Supplier },
journalEntryId: string,
): Promise<ValidateSupplierVoucherResult> {
const remainingAmount = computeRemaining(invoice)
if (remainingAmount <= AMOUNT_TOLERANCE) {
return { ok: false, code: 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_INVOICE_FULLY_PAID' }
}
const { data: voucher, error: voucherError } = await supabase
.from('journal_entries')
.select(
'id, voucher_series, voucher_number, entry_date, description, status, source_type, fiscal_period_id, company_id',
)
.eq('id', journalEntryId)
.eq('company_id', companyId)
.maybeSingle()
if (voucherError || !voucher) {
return { ok: false, code: 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_VOUCHER_NOT_FOUND' }
}
const v = voucher as VoucherRow & { company_id: string }
if (v.status !== 'posted') {
return { ok: false, code: 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_NOT_POSTED', details: { status: v.status } }
}
if (EXCLUDED_SOURCE_TYPES.includes(v.source_type ?? '')) {
return {
ok: false,
code: 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_NO_AP_DEBIT',
details: { source_type: v.source_type },
}
}
const { data: lines, error: linesError } = await supabase
.from('journal_entry_lines')
.select('account_number, debit_amount, credit_amount, currency')
.eq('journal_entry_id', journalEntryId)
if (linesError || !lines || lines.length === 0) {
return { ok: false, code: 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_NO_AP_DEBIT' }
}
let apDebitTotal = 0
let lineCurrency: string | null = null
for (const raw of lines) {
const line = raw as {
account_number: string
debit_amount: number | null
credit_amount: number | null
currency: string | null
}
if (!line.account_number?.startsWith(AP_ACCOUNT_PREFIX)) continue
const debit = Number(line.debit_amount ?? 0)
if (debit <= 0) continue
apDebitTotal += debit
if (!lineCurrency) lineCurrency = line.currency
}
apDebitTotal = round2(apDebitTotal)
if (apDebitTotal <= 0) {
return { ok: false, code: 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_NO_AP_DEBIT' }
}
const lineCurrencyEffective = lineCurrency ?? invoice.currency
if (lineCurrencyEffective !== invoice.currency) {
return {
ok: false,
code: 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_CURRENCY_MISMATCH',
details: {
invoice_currency: invoice.currency,
line_currency: lineCurrencyEffective,
},
}
}
if (apDebitTotal > remainingAmount + AMOUNT_TOLERANCE) {
return {
ok: false,
code: 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_AMOUNT_EXCEEDS_REMAINING',
details: { ap_debit: apDebitTotal, remaining: round2(remainingAmount) },
}
}
const { data: existingLinks } = await supabase
.from('supplier_invoice_payments')
.select('id')
.eq('company_id', companyId)
.eq('supplier_invoice_id', invoice.id)
.eq('journal_entry_id', journalEntryId)
.limit(1)
if (existingLinks && existingLinks.length > 0) {
return { ok: false, code: 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_ALREADY_LINKED' }
}
const paymentAmount = Math.min(apDebitTotal, round2(remainingAmount))
const remainingAfter = Math.max(0, round2(remainingAmount - paymentAmount))
const isFullyPaid = remainingAfter <= AMOUNT_TOLERANCE
return {
ok: true,
apDebitAmount: apDebitTotal,
apLineCurrency: lineCurrency,
voucher: v,
remainingAfter,
isFullyPaid,
paymentAmount,
}
}
export interface LinkSupplierInvoiceToVoucherParams {
supplierInvoiceId: string
journalEntryId: string
notes?: string
}
export interface LinkSupplierInvoiceToVoucherResult {
paymentId: string
invoiceStatus: 'paid' | 'partially_paid'
paidAmount: number
remainingAmount: number
paymentAmount: number
journalEntryId: string
/** Bank transaction auto-reconciled to the linked voucher, if exactly one
* unbooked line matched it; null when nothing was safely linkable. */
reconciledTransactionId: string | null
}
/**
* Atomically link an existing posted verifikat as payment for a supplier
* invoice. Inserts a supplier_invoice_payments row pointing at the JE, advances
* the invoice's paid_amount / remaining_amount, and emits supplier_invoice.paid
* (reusing the existing event so reminder/automation subscribers fire without
* a new channel).
*
* Re-validates inside the same call to defend against stage→commit drift.
*/
interface RpcLinkOk {
ok: true
payment_id: string
invoice_status: 'paid' | 'partially_paid'
paid_amount: number
remaining_amount: number
payment_amount: number
journal_entry_id: string
currency: string
}
interface RpcLinkErr {
ok: false
code: SupplierVoucherLinkErrorCode
details?: Record<string, unknown>
}
export async function linkSupplierInvoiceToVoucher(
supabase: SupabaseClient,
userId: string,
companyId: string,
params: LinkSupplierInvoiceToVoucherParams,
): Promise<
| { ok: true; result: LinkSupplierInvoiceToVoucherResult }
| { ok: false; code: SupplierVoucherLinkErrorCode; details?: Record<string, unknown> }
> {
// All validation + writes happen inside link_supplier_invoice_to_voucher
// (PL/pgSQL). The function locks the invoice row, validates the voucher,
// and applies UPDATE + INSERT in a single PG transaction so a failure on
// either rolls back automatically. The previous TS implementation did
// UPDATE-then-INSERT with a manual rollback that could overwrite a
// concurrent sibling's successful write: PR #602 review fix.
const { data, error } = await supabase.rpc('link_supplier_invoice_to_voucher', {
p_supplier_invoice_id: params.supplierInvoiceId,
p_journal_entry_id: params.journalEntryId,
p_user_id: userId,
p_company_id: companyId,
p_notes: params.notes ?? null,
})
if (error) {
log.error('link_supplier_invoice_to_voucher RPC error', {
companyId,
userId,
supplierInvoiceId: params.supplierInvoiceId,
journalEntryId: params.journalEntryId,
message: error.message,
})
return {
ok: false,
code: 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_DB_ERROR',
details: { reason: error.message },
}
}
const result = data as RpcLinkOk | RpcLinkErr | null
if (!result) {
return { ok: false, code: 'LINK_SI_VOUCHER_DB_ERROR', details: { reason: 'empty RPC response' } }
}
if (!result.ok) {
return { ok: false, code: result.code, details: result.details }
}
// Fetch the now-updated invoice for event emission. Lightweight; the RPC
// committed before this read so the row reflects post-link state.
// select('*') is intentional: the supplier_invoice.paid event payload is
// typed as `supplierInvoice: SupplierInvoice` in lib/events/types.ts, so
// narrowing here would either break the subscriber contract or require a
// separate event payload type. The event stays in-process (eventBus is a
// module-level singleton) and any consumer subscribing to this event
// legitimately needs the full invoice context for downstream reminders
// and audit-log routing. PR #602 compliance review note documented.
const { data: invoice } = await supabase
.from('supplier_invoices')
.select('*')
.eq('id', params.supplierInvoiceId)
.eq('company_id', companyId)
.maybeSingle()
if (invoice) {
try {
await eventBus.emit({
type: 'supplier_invoice.paid',
payload: {
supplierInvoice: invoice as SupplierInvoice,
paymentAmount: result.payment_amount,
userId,
companyId,
},
})
} catch (err) {
// Event emission failure must not block the response, but should leave
// an audit trail (ISO 27001:2022 A.8.15 / OWASP V16). Logged at warn
// because the link itself succeeded: the downstream reminder/audit
// subscriber will need separate intervention.
log.warn('supplier_invoice.paid event emission failed', {
err,
supplierInvoiceId: params.supplierInvoiceId,
journalEntryId: params.journalEntryId,
})
}
}
// Close the loop on the bank feed: the link above only advanced the supplier
// invoice, leaving the bank transaction that paid it in the Transactions
// inbox. Reconcile it to the same verifikat when unambiguous. Best-effort:
// the link RPC has already committed.
let reconciledTransactionId: string | null = null
try {
const recon = await autoReconcileTransactionForLinkedVoucher(
supabase,
companyId,
userId,
params.journalEntryId,
{ supplierInvoiceId: params.supplierInvoiceId },
)
reconciledTransactionId = recon?.linkedTransactionId ?? null
} catch (err) {
log.warn('auto-reconcile of bank transaction after supplier voucher link failed (non-blocking)', {
companyId,
supplierInvoiceId: params.supplierInvoiceId,
journalEntryId: params.journalEntryId,
reason: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
})
}
return {
ok: true,
result: {
paymentId: result.payment_id,
invoiceStatus: result.invoice_status,
paidAmount: result.paid_amount,
remainingAmount: result.remaining_amount,
paymentAmount: result.payment_amount,
journalEntryId: result.journal_entry_id,
reconciledTransactionId,
},
}
}
// ── Helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
function computeRemaining(invoice: SupplierInvoice): number {
// Trust the stored value whenever present, including the legitimate 0 for
// a fully-paid invoice. Falling through to `total - paid_amount` for the
// 0 case can leak rounding drift across multiple payments and return a
// tiny positive number, slipping a fully-paid invoice past
// LINK_SI_VOUCHER_INVOICE_FULLY_PAID. PR #602 review fix.
if (typeof invoice.remaining_amount === 'number') {
return Math.max(0, invoice.remaining_amount)
}
const paid = invoice.paid_amount ?? 0
return Math.max(0, round2(invoice.total - paid))
}
function round2(n: number): number {
return Math.round(n * 100) / 100
}
function isDateWithinDays(a: string, b: string, days: number): boolean {
const ad = new Date(a).getTime()
const bd = new Date(b).getTime()
if (Number.isNaN(ad) || Number.isNaN(bd)) return false
return Math.abs(ad - bd) <= days * 24 * 3600 * 1000
}
function descriptionMentionsToken(description: string | null, token: string): boolean {
if (!description || !token) return false
const normalizedDesc = description.replace(/\s+/g, '').toLowerCase()
const normalizedTok = token.replace(/\s+/g, '').toLowerCase()
if (normalizedTok.length < 2) return false
return normalizedDesc.includes(normalizedTok)
}
function formatNumber(n: number): string {
return new Intl.NumberFormat('sv-SE', {
minimumFractionDigits: 2,
maximumFractionDigits: 2,
}).format(n)
}