refactor(design): lock the border-radius ladder, one radius per role (#1607)

Seven radii were in circulation (4/5/6/8/12/16px + pill) with no rule for
which went where; one toolbar row on /transactions mixed four shape
languages. This locks a 4-tier ladder (design.md convention 16):

- pill: interactive toolbar controls (buttons, chips, pickers, segmented
  controls, toolbar search, count nubs)
- rounded-xl (12px): overlay tier: page panel, dialogs, slide-overs
- rounded-lg (8px): cards, form fields, popover/menu content, boxes
- rounded-sm (4px): nested leaves (menu items, checkboxes, kbd/code nubs)

Changes:
- New SegmentedControl primitive (pill-in-pill tablist, h-8) replaces the
  hand-rolled bg-muted/70 tablist copied across 11 files
- New ToolbarSearch primitive (pill, h-8) adopted on 9 page toolbars;
  dialog/picker searches keep the rounded-lg Input
- dialog.tsx 8px -> 12px, matching SettingsModal/slide-over/CommandPalette
- ContextPicker chips at the shared h-8 toolbar height
- ~300 rounded-md / bare rounded call sites remapped by role; auth icon
  tiles and the mobile nav sheet come down from 16px to 12px
- rounded-md, bare rounded, rounded-2xl and rounded-[Npx] are dead
  vocabulary, enforced by a new off-ladder-radius check in check:guards

Verified: lint 0 errors, 14422 unit tests pass, check:guards green, tsc
clean on all changed files, sandbox screenshots of transactions/
bookkeeping/granskning toolbars and the Ny verifikation dialog.

Co-authored-by: Jakob Wennberg <311770904+jakobwennberg-oss@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

components/onboarding/NewUserChecklist.tsx

@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ function LogoMark({ src, name, mono = false }: { src: string; name: string; mono
   return (
     <span
       className={cn(
-        'flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-md border border-border',
+        'flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-sm border border-border',
         !mono && 'bg-white',
       )}
       title={name}